Політ. Глобальні проблеми міжнародних економічних відносин. 2021
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Item Problems of tourism business development in Ukraine COVID-19 pandemic(National Aviation University, 2021) Chaban, Oleksandra; Чабан, ОлександраHumanity has experienced more than one pandemic in its history and is well aware of its consequences. In early 2020, the world was rocked by the Covid-19 pandemic, which rapidly spread to the world. Every State has had to introduce drastic measures. Tourism has been slowed down and banned at certain times. The severity of the problem is that the pandemic has a major negative impact on all areas of life, whose rehabilitation is difficult and whose losses are enormous. That is why the study of the problems of tourism business development in Ukraine under Covid-19 conditions is extremely topical.Item World experience of state support of small business in conditions of sustainable development(National Aviation University, 2021) Toropova, Anastasia; Торопова, АнастасіяSmall business occupies an important place in developed countries. The development of small business in the country is evidence of the democratic foundations of its structure, a high level of investment attractiveness and other.Item Interaction between the state and business as a tool for implementing the concept of sustainable development in developing countries(National Aviation University, 2021) Svystun, Taras; Свистун, ТарасAt a time when the world community is going through times of economic instability and crisis, interaction between the state and business as a tool for implementing the concept of sustainable development in developing countries is important. The problematic of sustainable development is extremely broad, which requires the identification of important priorities, among which is business. Sustainable economic development involves a combination of two important aspects: the recognition of the priority of economic and social needs, important for developing countries, and at the same time understanding the limitations, including limited natural resources, the need for a more rational and respectful attitude to the environmentItem Implementation pecularities of smart contracts in M&A on the basis of blockchain technology(National Aviation University, 2021) Sikorska, Irina; Сікорська, ІринаBlockchain is a highly mainstreamed technology nowadays basically widely known by cryptocurrency development – such as Bitcoin, Ripple, Litecoin etc. Вut there are also a lot of other technological innovations which came to the world thanks to blockchain technology. One of them is smart contract technology.Item Impact of investment impact on the business(National Aviation University, 2021) Prokhorova, Natalia; Прохорова, НаталіяThe relevance of the study of impact investment is determined by the existing trend of deterioration and exacerbation of social and environmental problems in the field of environment and nature management, health, education, culture, social protection. Impact investment aims to create a measurable social and environmental effect along with financial returnsItem Market of information services of Ukraine(National Aviation University, 2021) Proskurniak, Stanislav; Проскурняк, СтаніславThe process of commercializing scientific ideas and proposals is the process of bringing innovations to the market. Unlike other product markets, the innovation market is a market for economic development, accelerating scientific and technological progress. This is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the process of exchanging the results of innovative activities and harmonizing the interests of participants in terms of prices, timing and scale of this exchange. The innovation market includes markets for intellectual property, information and financial services, labor, production and technological services and finished innovative productsItem Global trends in the development of the taxation system as a policy tool of sustainable development of small and medium business on the example of Slovakia and Singapore(National Aviation University, 2021) Poltavska, Diana; Полтавська, ДіанаLoyal tax system is one of the strongest factors, which can influence for develop small and medium businesses. Today Singapore is one of the largest financial centers in the world. One of the factors of rapid business development was the loyal tax system. This country provides tax benefits, has concluded a number of agreements to avoid double taxation. Slovakia is a country with a weak economy and corruption. However, today Slovakia is a fairly developed country and has a stable economy.Item The impact of digital transformation on multinational companies(National Aviation University, 2021) Plakhtii, Valeriia; Плахтій, ВалеріяThe digital economy is becoming an integral part of global economic processes. It is turning into one of the main drivers of growth and development of companies. There has even appeared such a category of business entities as digital companies, digital transnational corporations, digital multinational enterprises.Item The global experience of development of venture investments in the fintech sector(National Aviation University, 2021) Plakhtii, Vladyslava; Плахтій, ВладиславаIn today's economic environment, intellectual and venture capital are the engines of economic growth. Venture investing in the world is one of the main methods of raising funds for research and technology development. Attracting investment in technology sectors contributes not only to scientific progress, but also to the development of the economy as a whole. In Ukraine, this type of financing is still quite new and not enough researched.Item The role of innovation in the implementation of the european green deal(National Aviation University, 2021) Oleksiienko, Valeriia; Олексієнко, ВалеріяSince 2015, the UN has been constantly emphasizing the need for the transition of the world economy to sustainable development which provides the solution to climatic and environmental problems at the international level such as deforestation, air pollution, marine and coastal areas pollution, ocean pollution, dangerous changes in flora and fauna, including the extinction of rare animal species and the disappearance of plants.Item Problems of financing academic education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic(National Aviation University, 2021) Оvdienko, Valeriia; Овдієнко, ВалеріяAcademic education has always had and continues to retain significant socio-economic and political significance for the development of any country. In modern conditions, the place and importance of higher education in the system of priorities set by each country, reflect the level of socio-economic development of the nation. Only having higher education in accordance with modern standards can a country claim a worthy place and recognition in the world.Item Directions of offshore financial activity development in the conditions of globalization.(National aviation university, 2021) Mytko, Dmytro; Митько, ДмитроOffshore financial activities are the provision of financial services by banks or other financial institutions to non-residents. These are various operations on debt financing, attraction of deposits, trust management of clients' funds . Offshore zones have a number of features that distinguish them from other groups of countries with preferential taxation and create investment attractiveness for foreign investors. But a specific condition of the traditional (Classical) offshore is bound to obtain income, registered in this area companies outside this area.Item Transformation of investments activities during the COVID-19 pandemic(National Aviation University, 2021) Myslyvets, Vladyslava; Мисливець, ВладиславаThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected and continues to affect all economic activities. In particular, it affects the globalization of economic activity, in which investment is central. The effects of the pandemic and the economic slowdown are still ongoing, but investor portfolios are already experiencing some constraints and the need for further investment continues to grow.Item The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market in Ukraine(National Aviation University, 2021) Kravchuk, Sofiia; Кравчук, СофіяThe events of 2020 - quarantine and the crisis that followed, divided all spheres of society into «before» and «after». Of course, these events also affected the global labor market and national labor markets. The coronavirus pandemic could have worse consequences for the world labor market than the financial crisis of 2008-2009. Experts predict, that the coronavirus crisis will cause a reduction of 25 million jobs worldwide. At the same time, during the financial crisis of 2008-2009, the number of unemployed in the world increased by 22 million peopleItem Development of tourist services in the "smart city": world experience(National Aviation University, 2021) Kopyl, Vladyslav; Копил, ВладиславOne of the most important components of the services sector is the tourism market, among which are distinguished: historical, "green", recreational, entertainment, sports, youth, urban and other types of tourism. In the XXI century, the processes of urbanization are actively spreading. The development of the tourism potential of cities is therefore of great importance to all countries of the world. Let’s note that modern cities of developed countries, including EU countries, are acquired the status of "smart city".Item The role of international organizations in the regulation of aviation transportation in the world(National Aviation University, 2021) Kozak, Irirna; Козак, ІринаIn the proper functioning of international civil aviation, the creation and development of international air law, a significant role is played by international aviation organizations, the number of which is growing steadily.Item International regulations of TNCs in the context of globalization(National Aviation University, 2021) Chebanenko, Yevhen; Чебаненко, ЄвгенIntensive globalization of the world economy and international relations, the driving force of which are TNCs, gives special importance to the study of the current state of legal regulation of their activities within the system of private international law and national legal systems. The relevance of a topic in general is determined by two interrelated but separate factors.Item Consequences of the crisis on the world oil market for the Ukrainian and global economies(National Aviation University, 2021) Shmyrina, Anastasia; Шмиріна, АнастасіяA number of factors have led to the current staggering decline in world oil prices. The most obvious of these is the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has engulfed the planet and led to a rapid decline in the world's hydrocarbon fuel consumption. There are other powerful factors, some of which are less obvious, that influenced the formation of the current dynamics of prices in the world oil market. Such factors often include international competition from major oil producers and, in particular, the inability of global oil market players such as Saudi Arabia and Russia to agree in a timely manner on a coordinated policy of limiting oil production and, consequently, oil sales on the world market. The latest trends in the global energy balance should also be included in the category of rather strong and long-lasting factors that will affect the future dynamics of oil consumption in the world. It is, first of all, about increasing the share of renewable energy sources in its total consumption, including at the expense of oil products. Moreover, this factor will continue to work after overcoming the negative consequences for the world economy of the COVID-19 coronary pandemic. And it will manifest itself, if not in reducing oil consumption, then at least in limiting the growth rate of its production in the long run.Item Determinants of labor migration in Ukraine(National Aviation University, 2021) Yakusheva, Yana; Якушева, ЯнаModern migration processes are not only dynamic but also mutually conditioned. Migration is a natural manifestation of globalization. This is both a side effect and a stimulating factor. Migration affects politics, economics, society, international relations, macroeconomic relations and microeconomic relations. One form of migration is international labor migration. It is interesting to note that labor migration has accompanied humanity throughout its history. Labor migration is an integral part of the world market and economy. Labor migration is due to various factors and factors. This article is devoted to the general characteristics of the determinants of labor migration in Ukraine. In addition, the author attempted to find connections and conditioned correlations between the determinants of labor migration.Item Perspective directions of development of the Ukrainian market of franchise services in the conditions of global transformations(National aviation university, 2021) Yanchenkova, Kateryna; Янченкова, КатеринаFranchising is a profitable form of business, which is widely used in all countries with developed market economies. Not so long ago this type of business appeared in our country as well. Franchising in Ukraine is still in development stage, which opens significant opportunities for investors. In recent years international companies begin to show considerable interest in cooperation with Ukrainian partners on the basis of franchising