Політ. Глобальні проблеми міжнародних економічних відносин. 2021

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49967

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Transformation of investments activities during the COVID-19 pandemic
(National Aviation University, 2021) Myslyvets, Vladyslava; Мисливець, Владислава
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected and continues to affect all economic activities. In particular, it affects the globalization of economic activity, in which investment is central. The effects of the pandemic and the economic slowdown are still ongoing, but investor portfolios are already experiencing some constraints and the need for further investment continues to grow.
Current trends in the global e-commerce market
(National aviation university, 2021) Ilchenko, Anastasia; Ільченко, Анастасія
In recent decades, Internet penetration in various spheres of social life around the world has been very rapid and accompanied by the creation of new opportunities for productive and business activities. More and more businesses from different countries around the world are trying to move to the implementation of economic activities online and develop in line with current trends. After all, the world market for electronic commerce (eCommerce) is one of the most dynamic and growing.
Green investments as forms of international financing for sustainable development projects
(National aviation university, 2021) Vasylyk, Veronika; Василик, Вероніка
Today, the concept of green investment is one of the most effective components of the country's functioning on the principles of sustainable development. At present, it is not just about attracting investment as a component of total costs, but about attracting "green" investment as a driver of sustainable development. Green investing is a comprehensive definition that includes environmental and economic aspects. The term "green investment" consists of two relevant definitions. It should be noted that "green" is a general and broad category, which scientists interpret from different points of view (philosophical, social, technical, economic). On the other hand, in a broad sense, the term "investment" is traditionally interpreted by scientists as resources (time, energy, assets) that have been spent in order to obtain benefits in the future.
World experience of state support of small business in conditions of sustainable development
(National Aviation University, 2021) Toropova, Anastasia; Торопова, Анастасія
Small business occupies an important place in developed countries. The development of small business in the country is evidence of the democratic foundations of its structure, a high level of investment attractiveness and other.
The impact of digital transformation on multinational companies
(National Aviation University, 2021) Plakhtii, Valeriia; Плахтій, Валерія
The digital economy is becoming an integral part of global economic processes. It is turning into one of the main drivers of growth and development of companies. There has even appeared such a category of business entities as digital companies, digital transnational corporations, digital multinational enterprises.
Problems of financing academic education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic
(National Aviation University, 2021) Оvdienko, Valeriia; Овдієнко, Валерія
Academic education has always had and continues to retain significant socio-economic and political significance for the development of any country. In modern conditions, the place and importance of higher education in the system of priorities set by each country, reflect the level of socio-economic development of the nation. Only having higher education in accordance with modern standards can a country claim a worthy place and recognition in the world.
Modern economic security of Ukraine
(National aviation university, 2021) Dementieva, Oleksandra; Дементьєва, Олександра
The term "security" is very global and dates back to ancient times. A lot of things have changed, but the issue of economic security remains a cornerstone of the world community. As a result there are no incentives to work, learn and develop and self-confidence also weaken. The issue of economic security remains relevant, because freedom and dignity are important both for a particular individual and for the state. In the case of ensuring the economic security of states, the confirmation of the importance of this issue is a wide range of international documents. For these reasons, and especially in the light of recent economic and social events, security must become a priority political issue.
The role of innovation in the implementation of the european green deal
(National Aviation University, 2021) Oleksiienko, Valeriia; Олексієнко, Валерія
Since 2015, the UN has been constantly emphasizing the need for the transition of the world economy to sustainable development which provides the solution to climatic and environmental problems at the international level such as deforestation, air pollution, marine and coastal areas pollution, ocean pollution, dangerous changes in flora and fauna, including the extinction of rare animal species and the disappearance of plants.
Determinants of labor migration in Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Yakusheva, Yana; Якушева, Яна
Modern migration processes are not only dynamic but also mutually conditioned. Migration is a natural manifestation of globalization. This is both a side effect and a stimulating factor. Migration affects politics, economics, society, international relations, macroeconomic relations and microeconomic relations. One form of migration is international labor migration. It is interesting to note that labor migration has accompanied humanity throughout its history. Labor migration is an integral part of the world market and economy. Labor migration is due to various factors and factors. This article is devoted to the general characteristics of the determinants of labor migration in Ukraine. In addition, the author attempted to find connections and conditioned correlations between the determinants of labor migration.
Interaction between the state and business as a tool for implementing the concept of sustainable development in developing countries
(National Aviation University, 2021) Svystun, Taras; Свистун, Тарас
At a time when the world community is going through times of economic instability and crisis, interaction between the state and business as a tool for implementing the concept of sustainable development in developing countries is important. The problematic of sustainable development is extremely broad, which requires the identification of important priorities, among which is business. Sustainable economic development involves a combination of two important aspects: the recognition of the priority of economic and social needs, important for developing countries, and at the same time understanding the limitations, including limited natural resources, the need for a more rational and respectful attitude to the environment
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market in Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Kravchuk, Sofiia; Кравчук, Софія
The events of 2020 - quarantine and the crisis that followed, divided all spheres of society into «before» and «after». Of course, these events also affected the global labor market and national labor markets. The coronavirus pandemic could have worse consequences for the world labor market than the financial crisis of 2008-2009. Experts predict, that the coronavirus crisis will cause a reduction of 25 million jobs worldwide. At the same time, during the financial crisis of 2008-2009, the number of unemployed in the world increased by 22 million people
An effect of «Elon Musk» as a phenomenon of fast-growing social networks
(National aviation university, 2021) Багдасарян, Тамара Германівна; Bahdasarian, Tamara
In the nowadays world it becomes harder and harder to be sure at something, to rely on your plans as because of many social instruments, media and even influencers we are under the risk for our economic stability.
The global experience of development of venture investments in the fintech sector
(National Aviation University, 2021) Plakhtii, Vladyslava; Плахтій, Владислава
In today's economic environment, intellectual and venture capital are the engines of economic growth. Venture investing in the world is one of the main methods of raising funds for research and technology development. Attracting investment in technology sectors contributes not only to scientific progress, but also to the development of the economy as a whole. In Ukraine, this type of financing is still quite new and not enough researched.
International regulations of TNCs in the context of globalization
(National Aviation University, 2021) Chebanenko, Yevhen; Чебаненко, Євген
Intensive globalization of the world economy and international relations, the driving force of which are TNCs, gives special importance to the study of the current state of legal regulation of their activities within the system of private international law and national legal systems. The relevance of a topic in general is determined by two interrelated but separate factors.
Influence of TNCs on the economy of developing countries
(National aviation university, 2021) Yershov, Anton; Єршов, Антон
Currently, there is no single approach to the division of countries into underdeveloped countries, developing and developed ones. There are more common approaches of the UN, World Bank, WTO to ranking countries and territories. Although the current stages of development of TNCs are chaacterised by globalisation, and the flow of capital from one area to another, (which in theory should level the gap between countries) and the development of national economies is still uneven. For many reasons, because of the policy of protectionism, many because of the different levels of natural resources (as the main factor of economic growth).
Social objectives of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of transnational corporations
(National aviation university, 2021) Ilyashenko, Alona; Іл'яшенко, Альона
Abstracts are devoted to the study of the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR), "Corporate Social Responsibility" (CSR) in the daily activities of transnational corporations (TNC) and the definition of social goals of TNC`s CSR in solving social problems of social development.
The mechanism of state regulation of exports: global experience
(National aviation university, 2021) Berdega, Angelina; Бердега, Ангеліна
In modern conditions, no country is able to ensure the production of all the goods necessary for the national economy and population. Participation in international trade is recognized as objectively necessary and inevitable. World trade is traditional and the most developed form of international economic relations. According to some estimates, trade accounts for about 80% of all international economic relations
Consequences of the crisis on the world oil market for the Ukrainian and global economies
(National Aviation University, 2021) Shmyrina, Anastasia; Шмиріна, Анастасія
A number of factors have led to the current staggering decline in world oil prices. The most obvious of these is the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has engulfed the planet and led to a rapid decline in the world's hydrocarbon fuel consumption. There are other powerful factors, some of which are less obvious, that influenced the formation of the current dynamics of prices in the world oil market. Such factors often include international competition from major oil producers and, in particular, the inability of global oil market players such as Saudi Arabia and Russia to agree in a timely manner on a coordinated policy of limiting oil production and, consequently, oil sales on the world market. The latest trends in the global energy balance should also be included in the category of rather strong and long-lasting factors that will affect the future dynamics of oil consumption in the world. It is, first of all, about increasing the share of renewable energy sources in its total consumption, including at the expense of oil products. Moreover, this factor will continue to work after overcoming the negative consequences for the world economy of the COVID-19 coronary pandemic. And it will manifest itself, if not in reducing oil consumption, then at least in limiting the growth rate of its production in the long run.
Implementation pecularities of smart contracts in M&A on the basis of blockchain technology
(National Aviation University, 2021) Sikorska, Irina; Сікорська, Ірина
Blockchain is a highly mainstreamed technology nowadays basically widely known by cryptocurrency development – such as Bitcoin, Ripple, Litecoin etc. Вut there are also a lot of other technological innovations which came to the world thanks to blockchain technology. One of them is smart contract technology.
Perspective directions of development of the Ukrainian market of franchise services in the conditions of global transformations
(National aviation university, 2021) Yanchenkova, Kateryna; Янченкова, Катерина
Franchising is a profitable form of business, which is widely used in all countries with developed market economies. Not so long ago this type of business appeared in our country as well. Franchising in Ukraine is still in development stage, which opens significant opportunities for investors. In recent years international companies begin to show considerable interest in cooperation with Ukrainian partners on the basis of franchising

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