Політ. Глобальні проблеми міжнародних економічних відносин. 2021

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49967

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An effect of «Elon Musk» as a phenomenon of fast-growing social networks
(National aviation university, 2021) Багдасарян, Тамара Германівна; Bahdasarian, Tamara
In the nowadays world it becomes harder and harder to be sure at something, to rely on your plans as because of many social instruments, media and even influencers we are under the risk for our economic stability.
Consequences of the crisis on the world oil market for the Ukrainian and global economies
(National Aviation University, 2021) Shmyrina, Anastasia; Шмиріна, Анастасія
A number of factors have led to the current staggering decline in world oil prices. The most obvious of these is the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has engulfed the planet and led to a rapid decline in the world's hydrocarbon fuel consumption. There are other powerful factors, some of which are less obvious, that influenced the formation of the current dynamics of prices in the world oil market. Such factors often include international competition from major oil producers and, in particular, the inability of global oil market players such as Saudi Arabia and Russia to agree in a timely manner on a coordinated policy of limiting oil production and, consequently, oil sales on the world market. The latest trends in the global energy balance should also be included in the category of rather strong and long-lasting factors that will affect the future dynamics of oil consumption in the world. It is, first of all, about increasing the share of renewable energy sources in its total consumption, including at the expense of oil products. Moreover, this factor will continue to work after overcoming the negative consequences for the world economy of the COVID-19 coronary pandemic. And it will manifest itself, if not in reducing oil consumption, then at least in limiting the growth rate of its production in the long run.
Current trends in the creative economy
(National aviation university, 2021) Horobets, Olga; Горобець, Ольга
Recently, the sphere of creative economy has been actively developing in many countries of the world. Millions of people work in this field, supporting the national economy and raising the general level of culture. When the coronavirus pandemic closed traditional spheres of life, many people engaged in handicrafts, read books, watched TV series and movies, online concerts or went shopping online. Such actions helped to support the development of the creative economy.
Current trends in the global e-commerce market
(National aviation university, 2021) Ilchenko, Anastasia; Ільченко, Анастасія
In recent decades, Internet penetration in various spheres of social life around the world has been very rapid and accompanied by the creation of new opportunities for productive and business activities. More and more businesses from different countries around the world are trying to move to the implementation of economic activities online and develop in line with current trends. After all, the world market for electronic commerce (eCommerce) is one of the most dynamic and growing.
Determinants of labor migration in Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Yakusheva, Yana; Якушева, Яна
Modern migration processes are not only dynamic but also mutually conditioned. Migration is a natural manifestation of globalization. This is both a side effect and a stimulating factor. Migration affects politics, economics, society, international relations, macroeconomic relations and microeconomic relations. One form of migration is international labor migration. It is interesting to note that labor migration has accompanied humanity throughout its history. Labor migration is an integral part of the world market and economy. Labor migration is due to various factors and factors. This article is devoted to the general characteristics of the determinants of labor migration in Ukraine. In addition, the author attempted to find connections and conditioned correlations between the determinants of labor migration.
Development and implementation of digital technologies in the process of realization of sustainable development goals
(National aviation university, 2021) Drozdyk, Yulia; Дроздик, Юлія
The concept of sustainable development has recently taken on a new quality by focusing on effective policies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. This concept is due to the transition in the globalization of economic, socio-political, socio-cultural processes to a new technological system and the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, which causes digital transformation as an evolutionary stage of digital economy and society through large-scale digital technologies, creating the technological core of the future. The spread of digitalization opens up many economic opportunities. In particular, digital data can help improve economic and social performance, innovate and increase productivity. From the standpoint of industrial production, the transformation of all areas and markets under the influence of digital technologies can improve the quality of goods and services while significantly reducing costs. In addition, digitalization is transforming value chains in different ways, opening up new opportunities for added value and profound structural change
Development of tourist services in the "smart city": world experience
(National Aviation University, 2021) Kopyl, Vladyslav; Копил, Владислав
One of the most important components of the services sector is the tourism market, among which are distinguished: historical, "green", recreational, entertainment, sports, youth, urban and other types of tourism. In the XXI century, the processes of urbanization are actively spreading. The development of the tourism potential of cities is therefore of great importance to all countries of the world. Let’s note that modern cities of developed countries, including EU countries, are acquired the status of "smart city".
Directions of offshore financial activity development in the conditions of globalization.
(National aviation university, 2021) Mytko, Dmytro; Митько, Дмитро
Offshore financial activities are the provision of financial services by banks or other financial institutions to non-residents. These are various operations on debt financing, attraction of deposits, trust management of clients' funds . Offshore zones have a number of features that distinguish them from other groups of countries with preferential taxation and create investment attractiveness for foreign investors. But a specific condition of the traditional (Classical) offshore is bound to obtain income, registered in this area companies outside this area.
Global trends in the development of the taxation system as a policy tool of sustainable development of small and medium business on the example of Slovakia and Singapore
(National Aviation University, 2021) Poltavska, Diana; Полтавська, Діана
Loyal tax system is one of the strongest factors, which can influence for develop small and medium businesses. Today Singapore is one of the largest financial centers in the world. One of the factors of rapid business development was the loyal tax system. This country provides tax benefits, has concluded a number of agreements to avoid double taxation. Slovakia is a country with a weak economy and corruption. However, today Slovakia is a fairly developed country and has a stable economy.
Green investments as forms of international financing for sustainable development projects
(National aviation university, 2021) Vasylyk, Veronika; Василик, Вероніка
Today, the concept of green investment is one of the most effective components of the country's functioning on the principles of sustainable development. At present, it is not just about attracting investment as a component of total costs, but about attracting "green" investment as a driver of sustainable development. Green investing is a comprehensive definition that includes environmental and economic aspects. The term "green investment" consists of two relevant definitions. It should be noted that "green" is a general and broad category, which scientists interpret from different points of view (philosophical, social, technical, economic). On the other hand, in a broad sense, the term "investment" is traditionally interpreted by scientists as resources (time, energy, assets) that have been spent in order to obtain benefits in the future.
Impact of investment impact on the business
(National Aviation University, 2021) Prokhorova, Natalia; Прохорова, Наталія
The relevance of the study of impact investment is determined by the existing trend of deterioration and exacerbation of social and environmental problems in the field of environment and nature management, health, education, culture, social protection. Impact investment aims to create a measurable social and environmental effect along with financial returns
Implementation pecularities of smart contracts in M&A on the basis of blockchain technology
(National Aviation University, 2021) Sikorska, Irina; Сікорська, Ірина
Blockchain is a highly mainstreamed technology nowadays basically widely known by cryptocurrency development – such as Bitcoin, Ripple, Litecoin etc. Вut there are also a lot of other technological innovations which came to the world thanks to blockchain technology. One of them is smart contract technology.
Influence of TNCs on the economy of developing countries
(National aviation university, 2021) Yershov, Anton; Єршов, Антон
Currently, there is no single approach to the division of countries into underdeveloped countries, developing and developed ones. There are more common approaches of the UN, World Bank, WTO to ranking countries and territories. Although the current stages of development of TNCs are chaacterised by globalisation, and the flow of capital from one area to another, (which in theory should level the gap between countries) and the development of national economies is still uneven. For many reasons, because of the policy of protectionism, many because of the different levels of natural resources (as the main factor of economic growth).
Interaction between the state and business as a tool for implementing the concept of sustainable development in developing countries
(National Aviation University, 2021) Svystun, Taras; Свистун, Тарас
At a time when the world community is going through times of economic instability and crisis, interaction between the state and business as a tool for implementing the concept of sustainable development in developing countries is important. The problematic of sustainable development is extremely broad, which requires the identification of important priorities, among which is business. Sustainable economic development involves a combination of two important aspects: the recognition of the priority of economic and social needs, important for developing countries, and at the same time understanding the limitations, including limited natural resources, the need for a more rational and respectful attitude to the environment
International regulations of TNCs in the context of globalization
(National Aviation University, 2021) Chebanenko, Yevhen; Чебаненко, Євген
Intensive globalization of the world economy and international relations, the driving force of which are TNCs, gives special importance to the study of the current state of legal regulation of their activities within the system of private international law and national legal systems. The relevance of a topic in general is determined by two interrelated but separate factors.
Market of information services of Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Proskurniak, Stanislav; Проскурняк, Станіслав
The process of commercializing scientific ideas and proposals is the process of bringing innovations to the market. Unlike other product markets, the innovation market is a market for economic development, accelerating scientific and technological progress. This is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the process of exchanging the results of innovative activities and harmonizing the interests of participants in terms of prices, timing and scale of this exchange. The innovation market includes markets for intellectual property, information and financial services, labor, production and technological services and finished innovative products
Modern economic security of Ukraine
(National aviation university, 2021) Dementieva, Oleksandra; Дементьєва, Олександра
The term "security" is very global and dates back to ancient times. A lot of things have changed, but the issue of economic security remains a cornerstone of the world community. As a result there are no incentives to work, learn and develop and self-confidence also weaken. The issue of economic security remains relevant, because freedom and dignity are important both for a particular individual and for the state. In the case of ensuring the economic security of states, the confirmation of the importance of this issue is a wide range of international documents. For these reasons, and especially in the light of recent economic and social events, security must become a priority political issue.
Perspective directions of development of the Ukrainian market of franchise services in the conditions of global transformations
(National aviation university, 2021) Yanchenkova, Kateryna; Янченкова, Катерина
Franchising is a profitable form of business, which is widely used in all countries with developed market economies. Not so long ago this type of business appeared in our country as well. Franchising in Ukraine is still in development stage, which opens significant opportunities for investors. In recent years international companies begin to show considerable interest in cooperation with Ukrainian partners on the basis of franchising
Problems of financing academic education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic
(National Aviation University, 2021) Оvdienko, Valeriia; Овдієнко, Валерія
Academic education has always had and continues to retain significant socio-economic and political significance for the development of any country. In modern conditions, the place and importance of higher education in the system of priorities set by each country, reflect the level of socio-economic development of the nation. Only having higher education in accordance with modern standards can a country claim a worthy place and recognition in the world.
Problems of tourism business development in Ukraine COVID-19 pandemic
(National Aviation University, 2021) Chaban, Oleksandra; Чабан, Олександра
Humanity has experienced more than one pandemic in its history and is well aware of its consequences. In early 2020, the world was rocked by the Covid-19 pandemic, which rapidly spread to the world. Every State has had to introduce drastic measures. Tourism has been slowed down and banned at certain times. The severity of the problem is that the pandemic has a major negative impact on all areas of life, whose rehabilitation is difficult and whose losses are enormous. That is why the study of the problems of tourism business development in Ukraine under Covid-19 conditions is extremely topical.

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