Монографія "Історико-культурна спадщина: збереження, доступ, використання"
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- ItemКомунікації з громадськістю в системі державних архівних установ України(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021) Тюрменко, Ірина Іванівна; Tiurmenko IrynaУ статті проаналізовані законодавчо-правові акти, що стосуються становлення та розвитку інститутів громадянського суспільства в Україні. Звернено увагу на імплементацію норм законодавства щодо розвитку комунікацій із громадськістю у діяльностідержавних архівів України. Розглянуто основні положення стратегічного планування в архівній сфері, щорозроблені Державною архівною службою України та групою державних архівних установ; висвітлені пріоритетні напрями розвитку архівної галузі, у тому числі і налагодження взаєморозуміння з громадськістю. Розкрито зміни в управлінні комунікаціями вУкрдержархіві. На конкретних прикладах показана реалізація політики прозорості та відкритості у діяльності державних архівів України. Охарактеризовано напрями співпраці з громадськістю через інформування, консультування, діалог, партнерство. Визначено інструменти комунікаціїархівів із інститутами громадянського суспільства та громадськістю.Звернено увагу на необхідності посилення розвитку партнерських відносин та залучення меценатів до реалізації суспільно важливих проєктів
- ItemLithuanian State Archives – 100(National Aviation University, 2021) Gudelis, Darius; Baranauskaitė, Milda; Mozūras, Dovydas; Kontrimavičienė, Danutė; Гуделіс, Даріус; Баранаускайте, Мілда; Мозурас, Довидас; Контрімавічене, ДанутеThe Lithuanian state archives are commemorating their 100th anniversary this year. Historically, the origins of the documentary heritage of the Lithuanian state can be traced back to the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Throughout history, despite changes in the system of state archives, their main function and purpose have not changed. They continue to treasure and preserve the state's documentary heritage. Over the course of 100 years, the structure and subordination of the state archives have changed several times, documents moving from one premise to another, technologies regarding document storage constantly improving. The Lithuanian state archives were officially established on October 19th, 1921, when the Minister of Education of the Republic of Lithuania approved the Statute of the Central State Archive and appointed its director. This statute stated that the archive should preserve all existing state and municipal documents acquired before the establishment of the Republic of Lithuania. It must also maintain the liquidated and non-essential documents of these organizations and collect documents of state, public and scientific value from private people and public organizations.
- ItemThe issue of digitizing of historical heritage on the example of selected historical clocks(National Aviation University, 2021) Rybenská, Klára; Рубенська, КлараThe digitization of cultural heritage is a topic that is currently being addressed by a large number of institutions around the world. Issues related to the digitization of historical objects and monuments focus not only on their protection, but also on the presentation of cultural heritage. These are addressed in memorial institutions, but also in universities, schools and, last but not least, in the public and the private sector. However, digitizing objects can present a number of problems. These range from the selection of objects for digitization, through to the selection of a suitable method or scanner. And then there’s the 3D digitization itself to the final modification of the model and its storage. All of this is even before consideration of the possibility of its publication, so it is understandable that it is a long and difficult path. The whole process often does not go without interfering with the digitization in a specific program designed for 3D modelling and hence the need to re-scan objects or their parts or indeed having to try more digitization methods on the object. Sometimes we can find out that 3D scanning for a given object is not a suitable method and try to solve the situation differently – from a mere photograph to photogrammetry or the use of a special RTI method of digitization. The aim therefore of the article is to describe the basic issues and possibilities of 3D digitization of selected smaller artefacts using the example of the digitization of historical clocks. It will also describe the possibilities of 3D digitization, which can serve not only to protect and save but also promote cultural heritage. Last but not least, the aim is to describe and evaluate the methods, procedures and the directly selected 3D tools intended for 3D digitization, which have proven themselves in scanning a selected collection of clocks, borrowed with the kind permission of the Náchod Museum.
- ItemConcept of a document and documents’ transformation as technology changes(National Aviation University, 2021) Kontrimavičienė, Danutė; Контрімавічене, ДанутеThe end of the 20th century marked the beginning of the document digitalisation process which caused various discussions among professionals regarding the concept of documentation and the main differences between physical medium and digital medium. Some concerns were raised regarding the lack of ability to identify the integrity, immutability and authenticity of such documents – the three qualities integral for any document. Analogue documents (written, photographic or audiovisual documents) are inseparable from the medium, then their authenticity and originality can always be verified by technical means. Thus, the question of how digital born documents should be handled and whether the lack of processes to identify the validity of such document makes them automatically not integral, immutable, and authentic remains. While digital documents are simple to transfer and easy to reproduce, they are difficult to authenticate and might cause difficulty to view and use in the future.
- ItemModern PR technologies and institutions of social memory: practice of use(National Aviation University, 2021) Klynina, Tetiana; Мarkovets, Oleksandr; Клиніна, Тетяна Сергіївна; Марковець, ОлександрThe paper analyzes the most popular technologies used in public relations to build an image. Particular attention is paid to the functions and goals of PR, the most used tools in PR are revealed, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. For convenience, PR technologies have been divided into two major groups: those used on the Internet and the so-called “offline” technologies.The essence of the concept of social memory institutions was clarified and on the basis of research of libraries, museums and archival institutions a sample was made about PR technologies used in their activities by social memory institutions. As a result of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the limited set of PR tools used by libraries, museums and archival institutions and suggested ways to solve this problem.