Політ. Інформаційно-комунікаційні засади міжнародних відносин. 2021

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49966

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 43

Recognition of foreign education qualification in Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Naumenko, Natalia Vasylivna; Yevdokymenko, Tetyana Mykolayivna; Krasnoshchok, V.V.; Науменко, Наталія Василівна; Євдокименко, Тетяна Миколаївна; Краснощок, В.В.
Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications concerning Higher Education in the European Region (Lisbon, 1997) is the main international document in the field of recognition of foreign education qualifications for countries, including Ukraine, that support the idea of creating the European Higher Education Area within the Bologna Process. Ukraine ratified the Convention in 1997, and in 2000 the Ministry of Education and Science issued the first recognition decisions. During 2000–2012, the recognition procedure in Ukraine was called ‘nostrification’, as in many postSoviet countries. However, since 2010 the procedure has been reformed and a course taken toward harmonizing it with the European practices, taking into account the recommendations of the Lisbon Convention Committee in a timely manner. Since 2010, a legal act governing the recognition of foreign education qualifications had been changed three times, and now a new (fourth) edition after the public debate is being prepared for adoption. The name of the procedure was also changed in 2011 in accordance with the terminology used in the Bologna Process – the recognition of foreign degrees, recognition of educational documents, and recognition of qualifications. In Ukraine, since 2015, in addition to the relevant Ministry, the higher education institutions also have been authorized to recognize educational documents. However, the outdated term ‘nostrification’, references and analysis of outdated regulations can still be found both on the information resources of higher education institutions and in the scientific articles and research papers.
Mediterranean and european directions of spais`s foreign policy
(National Aviation University, 2021) Turchyn, Daryna Tarasivna; Турчин, Дарина Тарасівна
The Middle East and North Africa region has always been one of the priorities of Spain’s foreign policy. Spain’s political scene in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century is a constant rivalry between political parties and blocs. Particularly, characterizing the policy of Jose Maria Aznar, who was Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 till 2004 from the People’s Party, it is possible to note the special aspiration of activation of Spain’s participation in EU, NATO, UN and other international organizations. Meanwhile, EuroAtlantic relations and Spanish-American relations became an absolute foreign policy priority. The main contours of Spain’s modern foreign policy were shaped by successive parliamentary cabinets. These governments have increased Spain’s role and prestige in the world as a result of their effective action. The country has become an economically and politically advanced democracy with a generally consistent foreign policy. The foreign political course during the democratic transition was based on a great cohesion within Spanish society as well as broad consensus on international relations.The country’s integration has contributed to the serious economic boom of the state, the so-called Spanish Miracle
Digital communication in the system of public administration: Ukrainian experience
(National Aviation University, 2021) Gavega, Anastasia Sergeevna; Гавега, Анастасія Сергіївна
In the modern world, the digital communication is beginning to play an increasingly significant and comprehensive role. This is particularly important when information becomes one of the means of solving geopolitical problems and is used as a means of forming a certain socio-political platform to promote the interests of regional and global players in world politics on the territory of other countries. The use of electronic signatures, the digital release of documents and information, or the electronic invoicing both in the public sector and in the private sector are no longer news. Nowadays, citizens can actively participate in the life of society through online tools, and it represents the digital transformation of citizenship. Considering the importance of this issue, it is necessary to educate people to digital citizenship. The effectiveness of Public Administration due to the use of digital communications is: • the level of openness and accessibility of the activities of public authorities; • the level of trust of citizens in these bodies; • the degree of public involvement in making public power decisions; • the level of corruption of public authorities.
Ukrainian-Polish economic cooperation
(National Aviation University, 2021) Boreyko, Anastasia Konstantinovna; Борейко, Анастасія Констянтинівна
The priority direction of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union actualizes the issues of economic cooperation with the member states of the European community, in particular with the Republic of Poland. Goodneighborly relations between the two countries in the economic sphere are the key to the stable development of the entire Central – East Europe. However, nowadays relations between Poland and Ukraine have recently become much more complicated. The partnership between the USSR (that preceded the becoming of Ukraine), its controlled Warsaw Pact Organization and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance reached the level of strategic partnership in the mid-90s of the twentieth century. In contrast to the political component, which, in general, corresponds to this format of trade and economic cooperation is significantly inferior to it. Cooperation between the two countries was negatively affected by the incompleteness of the processes of reforming of the Ukrainian economy, the lack of a balanced economic development strategy in official Kyiv, and the focus on achieving short-term tactical goals. Against the background of stable growth that was demonstrated by the Polish economy, moving towards European integration, the stalemate of the situation in Ukraine seemed more and more obvious, and the prospects for interstate cooperation became increasingly questionable.
The Swedish Model of Neutrality policy: an experience for Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Tsybrovska, Diana Serhiivna; Цибровська, Діана Сергіївна
Considering the Swedish model of a “neutral” state as an experience for Ukraine, it should be noted that Sweden belongs to the small group of countries that build their foreign policy on the values of human rights, democracy and international cooperation.International law and democratic values are key principles that determine Sweden’s interests in relations with other countries. Sweden opposes isolationism and selfishness in international politics. According to the Swedish Foreign Ministry, Swedish foreign policy must remain active, fearless and constructive.At present, the main priority of the government’s foreign policy is to preserve a principled and cohesive European Union, Sweden’s “most important foreign policy arena.”
Features of the distribution of power of the united states through the prism of the system «checks and balances»
(National Aviation University, 2021) Maslii, Marina Serhiivna; Маслій, Марина Сергіївна
It is well known that the United States is one of the most politically stable countries in the world. The result of the American stable political system was the creation of a system of checks and balances. The United States was not the democracy we know it today. Rather, this state of the American political system is the result of a complex evolution that lasted more than two hundred years and was made possible by the flexibility enshrined in the Constitution. The American Constitution is short - it contains less than eight thousand words. It does not regulate all the details of the functioning of the country, but it contains very clear principles that have to guide the President and Congress in the law-making process and the judiciary in the process of interpreting laws.
S.W.I..F.T. international banking system
(National Aviation University, 2021) Marchenko, Andrey Alexandrovich; Марченко, Андрій Олександрович
This article discloses the role of the well-known providers of financial communications which is SWIFT international banking system. Indeed, the economies of a single country and the world economy namely depends on the SWIFT system. The SWIFT system is a widespread computer networks that was created on the initiative of financial organizations. Its the abbreviation comes from the English company Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications. In the 1970s payments were made using the out of date telegraph technology Telex. But, day by day, turnover increased, so in 1973, 239 banks from 15 countries have merged and created financial organization. It’s SWIFT whose headquarter are located in Belgium.
Evolution of the information society
(National Aviation University, 2021) Hrytsenko, Mikhail Alexandrovich; Гриценко, Михайло Олександрович
The evolution of cloud technology began in the 1950s with the introduction of mainframes at IBM. A mainframe is a server with a large amount of RAM and external memory. It is designed to solve problems related to the processing of large amounts of data. The operators of these machines have the ability to access the central computer through terminals, the only function of which was to provide access to additional operators to the mainframes. In most cases, the user did not need the full power of the mainframe. Therefore, «stupid» ports have made mainframes more costeffective, and cloud technologies have a chance for further development. The idea of an «intergalactic computer network» first originated in the 1960s with Joseph Licklider. He was responsible for setting up the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPANET) network. The essence of his concept was that all users from anywhere in the world should be interconnected and access programs and data on any site. The very idea of cloud services is associated with John McCarthy, a specialist in the theory of electronic computers. He suggested that computer computing would be available as a service in the future. This concept will form the basis of the SaaS model, which provides cloud software as a public service.
UN humanitarian activities in Africa: features of geopolitical realities
(National Aviation University, 2021) Danilyuk, Alexander Vasilyevich; Данилюк, Олександр Васильович
Africa’s relationship with the United Nations began in 1960, when 15 African countries gained independence and 17 became UN member states. In an effort to remove the stain of Western colonialism, the UN embarked on an effort to assist newly independent African states in their right to sovereignty and self-determination. Many states lacked familiarity with democratic structures, were plagued by ethnic strife, and faced internal struggles for access to political power and access to resources. The first peacekeeping mission on the African continent was established in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) with the support of 20,000 troops.
Paramilitary formations and their role in the Syrian civil
(National Aviation University, 2021) Chaban, Igor Andreevich; Чабан, Ігор Андрійович
Non-state actors are being increasingly involved in modern wars. The practice of using private military compa-nies, as well as various paramilitary formations, such as the people’s police, militia, and volunteer battalions in wars and combat operations is expanding. In the fight against regular military formations, non-state players preferably use the tactics of asymmetric warfare. Paramilitary contingents should be seen as a new type of organized violence that is occurring in the most devel-oped countries. The paramilitary organizations’ activities are evident in almost all modern conflicts. The increase in delinquency and organized crime is parallel to the increase in private security and social cleansing operations, which encourages the development of paramilitary formations. Paramilitary forces occupy an ambiguous place between civil society and the state, which makes the border between the military and civil spheres difficult to define. The existence of paramilitarism is one of the most important mechanisms that allows the country to maintain its reputation as a democratic one, despite that repression, terror and the armed forces are constantly used against the civilian population.
5G-technology: social advantaged and threats
(National Aviation University, 2021) Lysenko, Julia Vladimirovna; Лисенко, Юлія Володимирівна
The development of information technology in the modern world is one of the most important factors that significantly affects the pace and achievement of scientific and technological progress. All spheres of human activity are considered only depending on the ways of information exchange, whose importance is constantly growing. 5G is the fifth generation of wireless network. It will be based upon the combination of the existing wireless technologies like GSM, Wi-Fi, LTE etc and the new radio access technologies. Most people can do their own works within seconds with new technology.5th generation technology comes with many features that are beneficial for all group of people including, students, professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, governing bodies, administrative bodies, etc.).
The Muslim brotherhood in 21st century
(National Aviation University, 2021) Cimenukha, Victor Alekseevich; Cименуха, Віктор Олексійович
Following the French expedition to Egypt in 1798 the centuries old distribution of power in the middle east was turned upside down. As European supremacy grew a group of Egyptian intellectuals banded together and formed a reactionary movement called “The Muslim Brotherhood”. They aimed to reform society without surrendering religious customs and what ensued was an intellectual battle for national identity that quickly transformed into an armed resistance. The Muslim Brotherhood, founded in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna, is the world’s most influential Islamist organization. The mission of the Brotherhood is to Islamize society by promoting religious laws, values and morals. To achieve this goal, it has long combined preaching and political activism with social welfare. The group gained legitimacy among its main constituency, the lower middle class, as the most effective organized resistance against the British occupation of Egypt (1882–1952). The Muslim Brotherhood allied itself with the Free Officers, nationalist military leaders who sought to snatch Egypt into a British-backed monarchy. After the coup that forced King Farouk to lose power in July 1952, the Military Junta, which took over the leadership and the Brotherhood, became rivals. This conflict revolved around power and ideology; The Brotherhood rejected the vision of the Egyptian military as the leader of the socialist, secular, pan-Arab movement. In 1954, a suspected member of the Brotherhood attempted to assassinate Free Officer leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. In response, thousands of suspected brothers were imprisoned.Although Nasser banned the group from governing, the Brotherhood nevertheless became ubiquitous in society, building allegiance as a populist alternative to the Egyptian state, which provided neither prosperity nor prosperity and suffered repeated military defeats by Israel.
Soft power as the main tool for shaping the foreign policy image of the country
(National Aviation University, 2021) Peleshenko, Anastasia Valerievna; Пелешенко, Анастасія Валеріївна
The phenomenon of «soft power» has become widespread in foreign policy in recent decades. This term means the use of techniques to influence the population of foreign countries through culture, beliefs, intangible resources and political ideals, without the use of more traditional elements of force, including military pressure. «Soft power» is attractive because it is carried out without the use of weapons. Applying its mechanisms is much more prestigious for the state than the tools of «hard power». That is why the great powers have increasingly bм egun to include this tool in their arsenal. Its components are universal spiritual values, culture, science and education, and most importantly - peaceful foreign policy. It is thanks to them that the state can make the greatest contribution to resolving inter-civilizational misunderstandings, and also thanks to these parameters it is possible to attract allies from other countries and gain public approval. Each country may have a specific manifestation and application of «soft power». The soft power of one state influences other countries through the attractiveness of culture, values, language, religion, public diplomacy, and ideology. For example, in France, maintaining and highlighting one’s historical heritage, protecting and respecting the French language and cinema are crucial in promoting «soft power». France’s image is built on its history, fashion, culture, rather than on what is happening today.
About the need for ratification in Ukraine of global convention the recognition concerning higher education
(National Aviation University, 2021) Yevdokymenko, Tetyana Mykolayivna; Naumenko, Natalia Vasylivna; Євдокименко, Тетяна Миколаївна; Науменко, Наталія Василівна
To be valid in Ukraine (for employment or continuing education purposes), a foreign educational document you may needs to undergo the recognition procedure. This means establishing the compliance of the academic and professional rights, as well as the educational and qualification levels indicated in foreign educational documents (qualifications) with the national education standards of Ukraine. Currently, the recognition of educational documents in Ukraine is based on the Convention on the Recognition of Higher Education Qualifications in the European Region (Lisbon, April 11, 1997) and international agreements on mutual recognition and equivalence of educational documents and scientific titles. The Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications (the Lisbon Convention) was jointly developed by the Council of Europe and UNESCO in order to promote recognition of qualifications awarded in one country (Party of the Convention) by another country (Party of the Convention).
Global challenges at the beginning of the twenty-first century
(National Aviation University, 2021) Udovenko, Olga Andreevna; Удовенко, Ольга Андріївна
Global Challengeschanged completely at the Beginning of the Twenty First Century. The emergence of new threats and challenges has forced the governments to a review traditional approaches of security issues. The peculiarity of the conditions is that the dominant global threat to peace and the interests of the superpowers has been replaced by a huge number of potential threats of a smaller scale, but at the same time quite serious in their consequences for stability, which affects the interests of many states, as well as members of the European community There are many classifications of threats depending on different criteria. Most scholars distinguish by the criterion of the nature of threats: political,military, economic, social, cultural, environmental and ideological .
The role of media in hybrid wars: Ukrainian experience
(National Aviation University, 2021) Trotskovets, Ivanna Vasylivna; Троцковець, Іванна Василівна
The rapid development of technology has dramatically changed the information environment we live in. The capabilities provided by information technology allow anyone to capture, edit and share information, images and videos in real time, regardless of whether traditional media report any events. This gives everyone the opportunity to become an actor in the information process and potentially distribute messages to audiences of unlimited numbers and sizes around the world. It is worth noting that governments and traditional media are no longer the most important players in the information space; now, they must compete for keeping their spot among all other actors in the media. Mass media is one of the types of media, the main purpose of which is the simultaneous influence, i.e. the transfer of information to a large group of people. Mass media is believed to be the main channel of transmitting and reproducing information by such means as television, radio, the Internet, and the press (newspapers, books, magazines). In addition, the term “media” can be applied to organizations that control the above means, i.e. publishing houses and television channels. Since 2013, the mass media have become the Kremlin’s main “weapon” for spreading propaganda and disinformation about Ukraine in the world.
Social networks as a tool of political manipulation and propaganda
(National Aviation University, 2021) Chekanova, Polina Vladimirovna; Чеканова, Поліна Володимирівна
Propaganda as a means of purposeful formation of the social worldview has existed throughout human history. With the rapid development of the global information society and the widespread use of information and communication technologies on the Internet in all spheres of life, electronic media have taken on a significant function in shaping people’s worldview, establishing their values, views, beliefs and preferences. In the realities of modern information wars, social networks are actively used to carry out purposeful propaganda influence on citizens. Examples are: the Israeli– Palestinian conflict, the conflict between Ukraine and Russia; revolutions in Syria, Egypt, Tunisia. Social networks also act as organizers, coordinators of certain types of actions, protests, etc. The use of social networks in modern conflicts and wars is due to a number of conditions: 1. Openness and easy access to the network; 2. Lack of sufficient control over user actions; 3. Social media is user-based: In some social networks, the users create their own content entirely, and they can express their unique point of view by controlling the shared content. In other words, social media is both a receiver and a transmitter. An important point is that social networks have become an alternative to media,and occupied an important place in the life of modern man.
European integration of Poland, significance for Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Shvaychuk, Yuliya Oleksandrivna; Швайчук, Юлія Олександрівна
The experience of European integration of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, first of all Poland, which is an important economic partner and a locomotive of the European motion of our state acquires great importance in the context of the priority of the European way of development of Ukraine. The failure of the communist forces in the 1989 parliamentary elections paved the way for significant changes in Poland, in particular, a radical transformation of the economic, political and social systems.
The Japanese phenomenon in the use of soft power
(National Aviation University, 2021) Samarin, Andrey Igorovich; Самарін, Андрій Ігорович
The problem of “soft power” in international relations and its role in Japanese foreign policy is an interesting problem for research, given its insufficient scientific study. Due to the prevailing general attitude to the problem of “soft power” in world politics, where the phenomenon under study is considered only an auxiliary method of foreign policy and not a full-fledged tool to achieve their goals in the international arena. The need to study the use of “soft power” is caused by the ongoing shifts in international relations and world politics, which appeared as a result of the development of globalization processes, information and technological spheres. With the emergence of new actors and the rapidly changing rules of the game in the international arena, it is important for countries to quickly adapt to these rules and make full use of new tools. Thus, the aim of the study is to study the features of the concept of “soft power”. Japan’s soft power policy is a very successful example of the full implementation of this diplomatic tool. In Japan, the use of soft power tools is in line with borrowing proven foreign experience, supplemented by national specifics and ultimately oriented towards the interests of national business. Innovation, culture, language and much more - all these are things that affect the political and diplomatic situation in relations between Japan and other countries. Japan is attractive not only because of its model economic development, but also thanks to its status as a leader in the field innovation e.g.. Innovation is one of the foundations of its economic model development. Both Japan and the countries of the region have repeatedly stressed that Japanese technology and natural resources of Central Asia complement each other.
The Kurdish question as one of the most pressing problems of modern international relations
(National Aviation University, 2021) Rudenko, Bogdan Vadimovich; Руденко, Богдан Вадимович
The Kurdish problem that arose as a result of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire is one of the unresolved issues of international relations of the 20th21st centuries, since the Kurds still remain the largest non-state nation in the world. According to various estimates, their number is 30-35 million people in more than 30 states of Europe, North America, Central Asia, and the Caucasus. The relevance of this problem is due to the increasing influence of the Kurdish issue on the system of international relations in the Near and Middle East; the ambiguous policies and positions of the world’s leading Powers; the urgent need to find balanced approaches to the Kurdish problem in all its aspects. For a long time, any manifestations of the Kurdish national liberation movement were spontaneous, there was no single idea and strategy for the struggle. The Kurdish people lost chance of gaining autonomy during the Paris Peace Conference, where the Kurdish intelligentsia could not clearly articulate demands for the future fate of Kurdistan

Browse

Recent Submissions