Політ. Інформаційно-комунікаційні засади міжнародних відносин. 2021

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49966

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5G-technology: social advantaged and threats
(National Aviation University, 2021) Lysenko, Julia Vladimirovna; Лисенко, Юлія Володимирівна
The development of information technology in the modern world is one of the most important factors that significantly affects the pace and achievement of scientific and technological progress. All spheres of human activity are considered only depending on the ways of information exchange, whose importance is constantly growing. 5G is the fifth generation of wireless network. It will be based upon the combination of the existing wireless technologies like GSM, Wi-Fi, LTE etc and the new radio access technologies. Most people can do their own works within seconds with new technology.5th generation technology comes with many features that are beneficial for all group of people including, students, professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, governing bodies, administrative bodies, etc.).
About the need for ratification in Ukraine of global convention the recognition concerning higher education
(National Aviation University, 2021) Yevdokymenko, Tetyana Mykolayivna; Naumenko, Natalia Vasylivna; Євдокименко, Тетяна Миколаївна; Науменко, Наталія Василівна
To be valid in Ukraine (for employment or continuing education purposes), a foreign educational document you may needs to undergo the recognition procedure. This means establishing the compliance of the academic and professional rights, as well as the educational and qualification levels indicated in foreign educational documents (qualifications) with the national education standards of Ukraine. Currently, the recognition of educational documents in Ukraine is based on the Convention on the Recognition of Higher Education Qualifications in the European Region (Lisbon, April 11, 1997) and international agreements on mutual recognition and equivalence of educational documents and scientific titles. The Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications (the Lisbon Convention) was jointly developed by the Council of Europe and UNESCO in order to promote recognition of qualifications awarded in one country (Party of the Convention) by another country (Party of the Convention).
American models of conflict resolution in the context of modern international relations
(National Aviation University, 2021) Filonenko, Daria Nikolaevna; Філоненко, Дарія Миколаївна
International conflicts have become one of the leading factors of instability in world politics. They are increasingly becoming a sign of growing chaos in international relationship. Their number is growing steadily around the world. At the same time, there is a continuous evolution of the conflicts, during which their internal structure becomes more complicated and new forms arise, such as: civilizational, ethnopolitical, ethno-confessional conflicts, which are little affected by traditional instruments of political regulation. In addition, modern conflicts are becoming a point of intersection of the interests of the world’s largest actors, including the United States.
Cyberterrorism as a new type of terrorism and the 2007 cyber-attacks on Estonia as an example of cyberterrorism
(National Aviation University, 2021) Kardelya, Olga Vitalievna; Карделя, Ольга Віталіївна
The article explores the role of cyberterrorism in modern international relations and analyzes how the 2007 cyber-attacks on Estonia have affected cyberterrorism development.
Digital communication in the system of public administration: Ukrainian experience
(National Aviation University, 2021) Gavega, Anastasia Sergeevna; Гавега, Анастасія Сергіївна
In the modern world, the digital communication is beginning to play an increasingly significant and comprehensive role. This is particularly important when information becomes one of the means of solving geopolitical problems and is used as a means of forming a certain socio-political platform to promote the interests of regional and global players in world politics on the territory of other countries. The use of electronic signatures, the digital release of documents and information, or the electronic invoicing both in the public sector and in the private sector are no longer news. Nowadays, citizens can actively participate in the life of society through online tools, and it represents the digital transformation of citizenship. Considering the importance of this issue, it is necessary to educate people to digital citizenship. The effectiveness of Public Administration due to the use of digital communications is: • the level of openness and accessibility of the activities of public authorities; • the level of trust of citizens in these bodies; • the degree of public involvement in making public power decisions; • the level of corruption of public authorities.
European integration of Poland, significance for Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021) Shvaychuk, Yuliya Oleksandrivna; Швайчук, Юлія Олександрівна
The experience of European integration of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, first of all Poland, which is an important economic partner and a locomotive of the European motion of our state acquires great importance in the context of the priority of the European way of development of Ukraine. The failure of the communist forces in the 1989 parliamentary elections paved the way for significant changes in Poland, in particular, a radical transformation of the economic, political and social systems.
Evolution of the information society
(National Aviation University, 2021) Hrytsenko, Mikhail Alexandrovich; Гриценко, Михайло Олександрович
The evolution of cloud technology began in the 1950s with the introduction of mainframes at IBM. A mainframe is a server with a large amount of RAM and external memory. It is designed to solve problems related to the processing of large amounts of data. The operators of these machines have the ability to access the central computer through terminals, the only function of which was to provide access to additional operators to the mainframes. In most cases, the user did not need the full power of the mainframe. Therefore, «stupid» ports have made mainframes more costeffective, and cloud technologies have a chance for further development. The idea of an «intergalactic computer network» first originated in the 1960s with Joseph Licklider. He was responsible for setting up the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPANET) network. The essence of his concept was that all users from anywhere in the world should be interconnected and access programs and data on any site. The very idea of cloud services is associated with John McCarthy, a specialist in the theory of electronic computers. He suggested that computer computing would be available as a service in the future. This concept will form the basis of the SaaS model, which provides cloud software as a public service.
Features of the distribution of power of the united states through the prism of the system «checks and balances»
(National Aviation University, 2021) Maslii, Marina Serhiivna; Маслій, Марина Сергіївна
It is well known that the United States is one of the most politically stable countries in the world. The result of the American stable political system was the creation of a system of checks and balances. The United States was not the democracy we know it today. Rather, this state of the American political system is the result of a complex evolution that lasted more than two hundred years and was made possible by the flexibility enshrined in the Constitution. The American Constitution is short - it contains less than eight thousand words. It does not regulate all the details of the functioning of the country, but it contains very clear principles that have to guide the President and Congress in the law-making process and the judiciary in the process of interpreting laws.
Feminism impact on gender policies development example of EU countries
(National Aviation University, 2021) Dyadus, Daria Andreevna; Дядюсь, Дар’я Андріївна
One of the necessary signs of a society’s ability to renew, modernize and transition from a traditional to a modern way of life is the emergence of various forms of women’s political activity. This is reflected in the emergence of public associations, whose cumulative expression is feminism. Liberty has an outstanding value and a fundamental essential characteristic of human beings. Nevertheless, women’s rights are not fully realized in any state nowadays. General feminism is the ideology of women’s liberation, because it is the belief, which is essential in all feminist movements, that women suffer injustice in connection with their own article. Framed formulation within this broad of feminism are various approaches to elucidating the causes and factors of women’s oppression.
Foremost global challenges: causes and possible consequences
(National Aviation University, 2021) Basova, Kateryna Andriivna; Басова, Катерина Андріївна
In today’s world, when the number of dangers for humanity is growing, and the question of their unresolvedness arises more and more, it is advisable to consider the concepts of global challenges, problems, threats and risks and their relationship, to better understand the nature of each. At this stage, humanity is faced with a number of issues that need to be addressed immediately and that arose in the last century. Global problems - (from the Latin. Globus (terrae) - the globe) - a set of vital, affecting humanity as a whole, and unsolvable within individual states and even geographical regions, problems. Global problems came to the fore in the twentieth century as a result of a significant increase in population and a sharp intensification of the production process in industrial society [3]. Global issues include: preventing thermonuclear warfare; reduction of rapid population growth («population explosion» in developing countries); prevention of catastrophic pollution of the environment, especially the atmosphere and the oceans; ensuring further economic development with the necessary natural resources, especially non-renewable ones; bridging the gap in living standards between developed and developing countries; elimination of hunger, poverty and illiteracy, etc.
France`s geopolitical ambitious in the 21st century
(National Aviation University, 2021) Kizidri, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich; Кізідрі, Вячеслав Олександрович
For centuries, France was a global powerhouse, permeating its will over five continents. Since those imperial days, it has lost considerable ground in its former domains. Only in Africa did France retain its hold, owing to the monetary system that was put in place. In the decade after World War II, President François Mitterand was quoted saying: “Without Africa, France will have no history in the 21st century.” Like a foretelling coming true, it is precisely because of Africa that modern-day France is returning as the global force it once was. And it’s using the soft power attributes of language to cement its hegemony. Starting in the 1990s, the constructs that melded the francophone nations started to show signs of decay. The African youth grew disenfranchised with France’s ceaseless interventions in their socio-political base. It was clear that the French policies were out of touch with the reality on the ground. Although most of the older generation of Africans still viewed Paris as a guardian of sorts, the younger generation, to whom the torch of leadership passed, held more critical views of France and looked to China and the United States for new opportunities. On the other hand, France is now adjusting the way it maintains power in Africa, not through force or finances but by language .
Global challenges at the beginning of the twenty-first century
(National Aviation University, 2021) Udovenko, Olga Andreevna; Удовенко, Ольга Андріївна
Global Challengeschanged completely at the Beginning of the Twenty First Century. The emergence of new threats and challenges has forced the governments to a review traditional approaches of security issues. The peculiarity of the conditions is that the dominant global threat to peace and the interests of the superpowers has been replaced by a huge number of potential threats of a smaller scale, but at the same time quite serious in their consequences for stability, which affects the interests of many states, as well as members of the European community There are many classifications of threats depending on different criteria. Most scholars distinguish by the criterion of the nature of threats: political,military, economic, social, cultural, environmental and ideological .
Information warfare in the Israeli -palestinian conflict
(National Aviation University, 2021) Gafiichuk, Anastasia Sergeevna; Гафійчук, Анастасія Сергіївна
Since ancient times people have realized the need in influencing the soldiers’ mind can help in prosecution or avoiding armed conflict. For example, the Chinese general Sun Tzu in the late VI - early V century BC defined the ideal victory as the submission of states by diplomatic means, without military action.
Information and communication technologies in the modern international relations
(National Aviation University, 2021) Piddubnyak, Olga Sergeevna; Піддубняк, Ольга Сергіївна
Information and communication technologies are methods, processes and ways of using computers and communication systems to create, collect,transmit, search, process and disseminate information in order to effectively organize human activities . The term “information and communication technologies” is often considered synonyms with the term “information technologies”. Information and communication technologies are general term that represents the technology and implementation of various telecommunication systems, software, etc. in order to gain access to information .
Information security of Ukraine in the conditions of globalizations challenges and hybrid war
(National Aviation University, 2021) Homonyuk, Angelina Anatoliyivna; Гомонюк, Ангеліна Анатоліївна
The urgency of the work lies in the fact that recently the problem of information security in Ukraine has become more and more frequent, which is especially relevant in connection with the escalation of the active phase of the hybrid war. The armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, and terrorist actions against Ukrainian statehood are all superimposed on the harsh, fake anti-Ukrainian information rhetoric used in the state-run media. The issue of dissemination of negative and unreliable information via the Internet is especially acute. In the context of globalization, information and communication technologies are an integral part of human life. They have become a factor involved in the production of goods and services. Such changes entail the transformation of both the social structure of society and, in all spheres — economic, sociopolitical, and spiritual — profound revolutionary transformations are taking place. In the context of an armed conflict, information technologies are becoming levers of influence that threaten the loss of Ukraine’s sovereignty. The creation and dissemination of the latest technologies and global means of communication has led to the global information revolution. The growing role of information in public life has raised to a new level the problem of information security. They are extremely relevant at the present stage of development of information and communication technologies. This suggests that the results of the scientific and technological revolution can be used not only for positive purposes, but also to have negative consequences for society. The most obvious challenges caused by uneven access to technology are the widening of the digital divide between countries, opportunities to preserve the cultural identity of nation states in a globalized world, the rise in cybercrime, and so on. This has given rise to a new phenomenon of the modern world - «information security», which affects the interests of each individual country and, at the regional and global levels, is an element of the overall system of international security.
Information technologies in the field of international transportation and logistics
(National Aviation University, 2021) Bugay, Anastasia Vitaliеvna; Баглай, Анастасія Віталіївна
In the modern world, logistic as one of the effective tools for planning the organization and management of material and related flows is aimed at maximizing profits by all participants in the processes of transportation and distribution by optimizing logistics costs in a certain space and time. Transport as a branch of infrastructure must develop faster to promote the rapid economic and social development of the country and its participation in the international division of labor. Ukraine’s accession to international transport organizations and structures, ratification of a number of international agreements, conventions and other instruments, organization of transport systems and transportation were the first steps that began the integration of the Ukrainian transport complex into the European transport system . In Ukraine, there are 33 airports and 20 state seaports, commercial ports, 8 river, 6 railway, more than 90 aviation and 150 shipping companies of various forms of ownership, more than 75 thousand businesses, on the balance of which is road transport.
Information terrorism: general information and ways of prevention
(National Aviation University, 2021) Ivanova, Anastasia Alexandrovna; Іванова, Анастасія Олександрівна
XXI century - a time of rapid development of the information space, the world of globalization and the formation of the information society, in these conditions, terrorism began to act as an independent factor that could threaten the integrity of the state and destabilize the international situation. The term «information terrorism» is more general and covers the use of various methods and means of informational influence on various aspects of human society (physical, informational, cognitive, social). Information terrorism should be understood as one of the types of terrorist activity aimed at the use of various forms and methods of temporary or irreversible decommissioning of the state’s information infrastructure or its elements, as well as the targeted use of this infrastructure to create catastrophic conditions for different parties. vital activity of society and the state .
Information warfare a new face of warfare in international relations
(National Aviation University, 2021) Kuzmenko, Victoria Vladimirovna; Кузьменко, Вікторія Володимирівна
Information is one of the most important components in the life of modern society. The status of a person, state, or organization in the real world is largely determined by its ability to communicate with people and its position in the information space. International relations have always been based on the principles of communication. International communication- is the exchange of information between participants on the world stage, which has an international character . Information has a global impact, that is, with the successful management of people’s minds, it is possible to destroy the opponent or even to start a war. And international communication is a guide to the beginning of information conflicts between the subjects, which can later escalate into information warfare. Today, the causes of information warfare in international relations may be simple communication between participants, but most often it is terrorism and cybercrime. A computer as a tool can be used to commit a crime and can be the object of a specific crime. These actions are used to disrupt and disable various government databases and management systems.
Islam as a civilizational factor of Europe`s future
(National Aviation University, 2021) Hohol, Kateryna Vyacheslavivna; Гоголь, Катерина В’ячеславівна
Islam is the fastest-growing religion in Europe, primarily due to immigration and higher fertility rates among Muslims. For most European countries, in terms of socio-economic and demographic calculations, the need for an influx of immigrants was due to the trends of aging nations and the needs of the European labor market. Migration processes are becoming an important factor in socio-religious transformation in Europe and require finding ways to integrate Muslim communities into European societies, one of the goals of which is to preserve the national identity of European countries. The purpose of the scientific work is to identify and substantiate the impact of Islamic factor in the European cultural-civilization space. The civilization is a system whose constituent elements are peoples, nations, states, integrated into a certain integrity, the system-forming factor of which is the value-world unity, accumulated primarily in religious experience and spiritual practice. Of course, different civilizations have common features of an objective nature, such as language, history, religion, customs, institutions.
Kurdish problem in international relations in the middle in the 21st century
(National Aviation University, 2021) Humper, Diana Alexandrovna; Гумпер, Діана Олександрівна
The article analyzes the socio-political situation of Kurdish lands in four countries in the Middle East – Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria, as well as the prospects for Kurdish statehood in the medium term. The issues of Kurdish issues in the structure of modern international relations in the region, namely: Turkish-Iraqi relations; the war in Syria and Iranian ethno-national problems, are considered. Based on the conducted scientific research conclusions on the solution of the Kurdish issue are formed.

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