Політ. Організація перевезень і управління на транспорт. 2021

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49970

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 45

Algorithm for ordering goods and its delivery process to Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Viter, Ivanna Dmytrivna; Вітер, Іванна Дмитрівна; Molodid, Iryna Olegivna; Молодід, Ірина Олегівна; Mruts, Bogdan Igorovych; Мруць, Богдан Ігорович
In order to understand the whole life cycle of goods entering the territory of Ukraine, we will describe how the process takes place in general. It all starts with the ordering process, the moment when Ukraine decided to order a certain product from the head office in Germany. The logistician will place an order, send a request and receive an invoice in format, which contains information about specific products, their quantity and price. After receiving this file, enter the invoice into the system, start processing data, then check the completeness of the file, if the file is incomplete, you need to re-apply to the main office in Germany, if the file is complete, its processing begins. Upon arrival of the car in a warehouse unloading of the goods, and its decomposition on places begins. The algorithm of the order of the goods is presented. To increase the efficiency of the level of delivery of goods to the customer, we will form additional tasks to automate the process of ordering goods. First, the operator generates an order in the tab "Order of goods", it sends it manually via data channels.
Analysis of airlines state during pandemic
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Kuno, Nikita; Куно, Нікіта Євгенійович
Nowadays we cannot imagine our life without air transportations. Transportation plays a huge role not only in everyday life, but also in the formation of the economy and gross domestic product both domestically and internationally. Air transportation is the carriage of passengers, mail, load and freight by aircraft and helicopters and all types of air transportations are classified according to the territorial sign, to objects of transportation and to direction of transportation. Air transport entered our life like no other and was able to bring dreams into reality by the safety, comfort and speed. In 2020, aviation faced problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which made adjustments to the plans of all airlines around the world. That is why the main goal of this work is to analyze how the pandemic influenced two of the best airline around the world – Lufthansa. У наш час ми не можемо уявити своє життя без повітряних перевезень. Транспорт відіграє величезну роль не тільки в повсякденному житті, але й у формуванні економіки та валового внутрішнього продукту як на внутрішньому, так і на міжнародному рівні. Повітряні перевезення - це перевезення пасажирів, пошти, вантажу та вантажів літаками та вертольотами, і всі види повітряних перевезень класифікуються за територіальним знаком, за об'єктами перевезення та за напрямом перевезення. Повітряний транспорт увійшов у наше життя як ніхто інший і зміг втілити мрії в життя завдяки безпеці, комфорту та швидкості. У 2020 році авіація зіткнулася з проблемами, пов’язаними з пандемією COVID-19, яка внесла корективи в плани всіх авіакомпаній світу. Ось чому основною метою цієї роботи є проаналізувати, як пандемія вплинула на дві найкращі авіакомпанії світу - Люфтганза.
Analysis of development trends in transport logistics
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Basanez, Sergiy Vitaliyovych; Басанець, Сергій Віталійович; Мирончак, Максим Вадимович; Myronchak, Maxim Vadymovych; Суховецька, Олена Юріївна; Sukhovetska, Olena Yuriivna
Today, the transport industry is not standing still, it is in a state of constant improvement. Leading international companies attract significant investment through significant investments that are used to optimize their core business. Transport logistics - a system of delivery, namely the movement of any tangible objects or substances from one point to another on the optimal route. The very concept of logistics is quite modern, but compared to other industries, it is developing quite rapidly. An example of innovative transport implementations is the use of 3D printers on board a truck. Such a truck will go directly to the delivery address of orders, and "print" all the necessary goods to the customer on the spot.
Application of the theory of complex systems in studies of the functioning of air transport systems
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Huchak, Bogdan; Гучак, Богдан Олексійович
A complex system is a system that consists of elements of different types and has heterogeneous connections between them, so the air transport system consists of a set of jointly operating aircraft, a complex of ground facilities for flight preparation and support, personnel engaged in flight operation, maintenance, and repair of aircraft and ground facilities, as well as subsystems for controlling the process of flight and technical operation. Structurally, ATS includes the following elements: crew, aircraft, flight and technical operation system, flight support system, ATS. Further applying a systematic approach to considering the problem of flight safety, individual elements of the ATC or their combination, in turn, can be considered as an independent system, for example, "Crew - Aircraft".
Automatization resource management systems of a transport company
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Ivanets, Ivan Оlexandrovich; Іванець, Іван Олександрович; Thorevskaya, Amina Volodymirivna; Тхоревська, Аміна Володимірівна; Mruts, Bogdan Igorovich; Мруць, Богдан Ігорович
The current trend of transition to digital methods of creating, transmitting, processing and storing information leads to the widespread introduction of static and dynamic databases, the organization of telecommunications for access to information through terrestrial and satellite information channels. Accordingly, in logistics systems there is a transition to digital technology in all areas of document management, including the replacement of paper transport documents with electronic ones. The integration of information flows and communication support in the transportation of goods has received a general name – telematics. The introduction of information technologies and their integration on the basis of telematics are implemented in transport in several main areas. First of all, it is the active implementation and use of automated control systems of the transport company. Management of any enterprise requires a high level of information and analysis of the information obtained to form a management decision, so companies implement automated control systems (ACS) of different levels for quality collection and processing of information about the enterprise. ACS is based on the integrated use of technical, mathematical, informational and organizational tools.
Aviation safety provision in civil aviation
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Rishko, Andriy; Рішко, Андрій
The emergence of aviation as a distinguished, independent transport industry took place in the twenties of the twentieth century. However, in the second half of the twentieth century, the network of international air routes covered almost all countries of the world. Operations on modern air transport are characterized by mass (number of transport units and volumes), rhythmic (frequency of traffic units) and adequate complexity. In this regard, there is a need for a rigorous legal mechanism for carrying out air transportation, fixing the obligations and rights of the transport process participants and, most importantly, ensuring a reliable level of security. Aviation security as a scientific field is a relatively new aspect of scientific activity. Aviation security is a state of protection of the sector of civil aviation from threats of external factors associated with the implementation of acts of illegal intrusion. The basis of aviation security is a complex of organizational and legal, financial, technical and scientific-methodological measures that ensure the organization of civil security in the aviation at all its levels.
COVID-19 air transportation strains
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Фисина, Костянтин Анатолійович; Fysyna, Kostiantyn Anatoliyovich
Around 58% of tourists arrive at their destination by air and the stop in air traffic has created a massive negative effect on that industry as well. Over $630 billion in reduced GDP benefits from air travel-related tourism will be matched with 26.4 million jobs lost. But tourism in a wider sense is also very hard-hit, with analysis suggesting the pandemic could translate into a drop of 850 million to 1.1 billion international tourists and a loss of $910 billion to $1.2 trillion in export revenues from tourism, putting 100 to 120 million direct tourism jobs at risk.
Designing the future of the USA airport security
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Gritsiuk, Bogdan; Грицюк, Богдан
According to a 2019 Ipsos Global Market Research survey, speed and efficiency in the preflight experience are the most important components of the user journey. Primary research showed passengers spend an average of 21-30 minutes to get past airport security in the United States. The Department of Homeland Security states the Transportation Security Administration deploys more than 2,300 officers trained in behavior detection at airports across the country. In a 1993 book published by Brian Massumi, “The Politics of Everyday Fear”, states that a mindset to prevent an incident that has already happened will only influence the incident to happen again. Controlling the prevention of another terrorist attack by checking people, bags, and objects as risks, doesn’t allow for someone to clearly see problem. Primary research showed that 6 out of 17 participants experienced a racial incident by security during their check-in process.
Elaboration of cost efficient plan for goods delivery from suppliers to consumers
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Tishyn, Igor; Тішин, Ігор Андрійович
Transport logistics becomes more prevalent in business, because the delivery of products from warehouses to the customers, in the most efficient, timely and cost effective manner is one of the most common conditions in world trade. In this paper we consider how to create the most cost-efficient plan for delivery of products from different points of supplier to different points of consumer, by using mathematical models. Such mathematical model is called “Transportation problem” and supposes several suppliers, who offer the same type of product, consumers who are characterized by cargo orders and transportation cost which means tariff for transportation of a single cargo unit from the Supplier i to the Consumer j. Транспортна логістика стає все більш поширеною у бізнесі, оскільки доставка продукції зі складів до споживачів найбільш ефективно, своєчасно та економічно ефективно є однією з найпоширеніших умов у світовій торгівлі. У цій роботі ми розглядаємо, як за допомогою математичних моделей створити найбільш економічно ефективний план доставки продукції з різних точок постачальника до різних точок споживача. Така математична модель називається "Транспортна проблема" і передбачає декількох постачальників, які пропонують один і той же товар, споживачів, які характеризуються замовленнями вантажів і вартістю перевезення, що означає тариф на перевезення однієї вантажної одиниці від Постачальника i до Споживача j .
Implementation of UAV systems on transport
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Макеєв, Андрій Олександрович; Makeiev, Andrii Oleksandrovich
The modern world is rapidly evolving and improving, while modern transport technologies are developing. Every year we can see new methods and approaches to improve passenger and luggage transportation, including by air. One of the newest methods is the introduction of unmanned aerial vehicles - aircraft designed to fly without the physical presence of the pilot on board. According to the Air Code, an unmanned aircraft is an aircraft designed to fly without a pilot on board, the flight control of which is controlled by a special control station located outside the aircraft. It is known that drones were originally designed for the military goals, but in a relatively short time began to be used in various spheres of public life and sectors of the economy. At the same time, with the rapid development of the drone market, it has become clear that they pose a number of security risks. Even drones weighing less than 150 kg can damage an airplane, injure and pollute the air and sound.
Influence of COVID-19 on tourism industry in the world
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Телюк, Володимир Анатолійович; Teliuk, Volodymyr; Зелюк, Анастасія Максимівна; Zeliuk, Anastasia
The tourism industry is the complex of different subjects of tourism activity (hotels, tourism complexes, camping, motels, ventures of nutrition, transport, culture complexes, sports clubs, etc.) which creates the conditions for welcoming, service, and transporting of tourists. During the recent decades, tourism was increasing very fast which also concerned air transport. Development of aviation infrastructure: the building of new terminals, creating of low-cost carriages regulated tariffs and the others influenced on the increase of passenger flow in the airports of the world (in general it is business and tourism) but in 2019 the world faced with the terrible pandemic of COVID-19. Tourism is a global industry that is enormously suffering from economic consequences after COVID-19. As usual, the tourist-recreational branch is widely influenced by external shocks: actions, which are taking part in country-receiver can cause the global redistribution of trips to different recreation regions; military conflicts and terrorism dangers, climate changes and disasters, change of currency conditions, economic crises, etc. However, powerful shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic could paralyze the global tourism market indefinitely. Туристична галузь - це комплекс різних суб’єктів туристичної діяльності (готелі, туристичні комплекси, кемпінги, мотелі, підприємства харчування, транспорту, культурні комплекси, спортивні клуби тощо), що створює умови для прийому, обслуговування та транспортування туристів . Протягом останніх десятиліть туризм зростав дуже швидко, що стосувалося і повітряного транспорту. Розвиток авіаційної інфраструктури: будівництво нових терміналів, створення бюджетних вагонів з регульованими тарифами та інші вплинули на збільшення пасажиропотоку в аеропортах світу (загалом це бізнес та туризм), але в 2019 році світ зіткнувся з жахливою пандемією COVID-19. Туризм - це світова галузь, яка надзвичайно страждає від економічних наслідків після COVID-19. Як зазвичай, туристично-рекреаційна галузь знаходиться під значним впливом зовнішніх потрясінь: акції, які беруть участь у країні-реципієнті, можуть спричинити глобальний перерозподіл поїздок до різних регіонів відпочинку; військові конфлікти та небезпеки тероризму, кліматичні зміни та катастрофи, зміна валютних умов, економічні кризи тощо. Однак потужні потрясіння, такі як пандемія COVID-19, можуть паралізувати світовий ринок туризму на невизначений час.
Interaction of aviation and tourism enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Chaika, Maria; Чайка, Марія Олександрівна
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a test of activity and in the worst cases, even a threat of existence to the tourism and aviation business. Due to traffic restrictions and the complete cessation of passenger transport connection, these sectors of the economy, which are directly related to transportation, have suffered the most. With the establishment of strict quarantine measures from March to May 2020, aviation and tourism companies suffered significant losses. SkyUp airline announced about $30 million in losses during the period. The main problems were that the operators had to: • return significant funds for booking unused tickets to customers; • hold aircraft fleets indefinitely.
Method for calculating the optimal number of loading and uploading points of the airport cargo warehouse
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Kryvobok, Valeria; Кривобок, Валерія; Глущенко, Микита; Hlushchenko, Nikita; Chenfan, Huang
The cargo complex of the airport is a warehouse of temporary storage of cargo arriving and departing by planes serviced at the airport. The airport operator or handling company services the cargo complex. The cargo terminal carries out ground handling of cargo transported by foreign and domestic airlines, as well as provides freight forwarding, customs brokerage and warehousing services. The airport cargo complex helps you to solve the issues of transportation, warehousing and customs clearance of goods, as well as provides professional advice on all related issues. Cargo warehouses of a modern airport are complex engineering structures, most of which are mechanized and automated. They are equipped with special vehicles and means of mechanization, weighing, transportation and storage of goods and mail, including: stationary and self-propelled lifting equipment and mechanisms; weight measuring equipment; means of transportation of goods and mail; means of loading and unloading cargo and mail to / from the aircraft; means of loading and unloading containers (pallets) to / from the aircraft; engineering and technical means of aviation security; means of detecting radioactive and explosive substances; means of communication, information, radio broadcasting.
Methods of last mile delivery optimization
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Болдирєва, Марина Олегівна; Boldyrieva, Maryna Olehivna
The greatest problem and at the same time the key to success is how the supply chain is replenished with goods and passes the «last mile». That is a defined stage where the cost of delivery changes dramatically and innovation should be introduced. The last mile is the final link in the supply chain, which starts from the moment the order is loaded into the vehicle and ends with delivery to the buyer. It is necessary to find cost-effective solutions that will ensure the value of cargo transportation for the end user and operational efficiency for the logistics provider. But, there must be taken care of improving security systems and cargo tracking, so that a quality product is supplied. The Internet of Things can be the first approach to connect the logistics provider to the final consignee using original ways based on the principle of bringing together new dynamic business models. The other available means include tools of reaching the maximum possible transportation system`s optimization.
Methods of studing the laws of functioning of air transport systems
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Maslak, Oleksiy; Маслак, Олексій
Air transport is an important enabler to achieving economic growth and development. Air transport facilitates integration into the global economy and provides vital connectivity on a national, regional, and international scale. It helps generate trade, promote tourism, and create employment opportunities. Air transport is one of the fastest modes of public transport which connects international boundaries. Air transport allows people from different countries to cross international boundaries and travel other countries for personal, business, medical, and tourism purposes. Although, air transport provides the fastest means by saving the time of journey, another aspect of air transport is the facilities and comfort level of the passengers.
Modeling the functioning of airlines аnd their subsystems
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Nesterov, Oleksiy; Нестеров, Олексій
In recent years, in the practical activities of air transport enterprises, there has been an intensification of the processes of searching and synthesizing rational management methods. Organizational changes in the structure of enterprises in the industry are expressed not only in the division of united air squadrons of airports and airlines, but also in the formation of airline alliances, the widespread use of outsourcing methods in the practice of organizing the production of air transport services. In practice, at present, a sufficiently large number of methods and techniques are used that allow solving individual particular problems of operational management of the production activities of an air transport enterprise. In modern conditions, the design and creation of simulation models reproducing the work of an air transport enterprise is focused on modeling large systems in which there is no place for simulation in the operational circuit of the enterprise. However, a detailed study of the system of transport support for the production of air transport services reveals large reserves of increasing the efficiency of management of an air transport enterprise.
Modern ways of maintaining and ensuring a high level of multimodal transportation development in Ukraine and the world
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Марченко, Владислав Сергійович; Marchenko, Vladyslav Serhiiovych
In our time - the era of continuous technological development and innovations, to imagine the modern world without the participation of transport - is almost impossible. Transport is the key driver of the system, which leads it to movement, creates new market trends, expands the range of services, and adjusts planning strategies. In order to maximize the basic level of the logistics system efficiency, in recent years, incredible efforts have been made to solve the problems of one of the most promising and financially profitable areas, namely - the development of multimodal transportation.
Multimodal transportation in Ukraine. Development prospects
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Резнік, Володимир Володимирович; Reznik, Volodymyr Volodymyrovych
Development of multimodal transportation in Ukraine is prospective direction of forming the effective logistic system of Ukraine. Globalization in the previous 25-30 years caused the rapid development of world international trade, which led to the expansion of the geography of export and import supplies, including transit through the territory of Ukraine. The delivery of goods (cargo) to the buyer (recipient) according to the principle “Door-to-door” exactly at the appointed time using multimodal (combined) transport technology. The development of such transportation is facilitated by the expansion of the geography of export-import supplies through the seaports of Ukraine. To solve the problems associated with the functioning of intermodal transport, the Association of Container Lines of Ukraine was established on April 14, 2011. However, the current state of development of container and piggyback transportation in Ukraine does not meet the standard typical for world trade.
Optimization of the process of cargo transportation by road
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Довга, Аліна Анатоліївна; Dovha, Alina; Кочмарівська, Павліна Миколаївна; Kochmarivska, Pavlina
The existing system of organization of road transport in Ukraine almost does not allow the introduction of modern logistics methods of cargo delivery and reduce transportation costs. It is necessary to find alternative schemes of traffic organization, which will allow to increase the competitiveness of road transport, and reduce the cost of transportation. Observation and research of the issues of ensuring the efficient operation of motor transport enterprises, classification and description of the components of improving the management and optimization of freight transport, which will enable motor transport enterprises to influence the design of rational transportation process, reduce transport costs and production in general. Correlation-regression analysis of the efficiency of determining the rational route of movement of vehicles allows to improve the technical and operational indicators of rolling stock and increase the productivity of vehicles and reduce the cost of transported goods.
Research on common problems and solution in China's civil aviation domain management
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Chenfan, Huang; Hlushchenko, Nikita Volodymyrovуch
In the process of building a modern society, transportation has become an important part of promoting economic development and an indispensable key link to ensure the continuous operation of cities. In the current development process of China’s transportation field, civil aviation has increasingly become a key construction content, and its related management work has gradually received attention. However, looking at the actual implementation of civil aviation domain management at this stage, there are still many problems.

Browse

Browsing Політ. Організація перевезень і управління на транспорт. 2021 by Title