2021 ІІ Міжнародна науково-практична конференція "Економіка та бізнес-адміністрування: наукові рішення та течії"
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Item Accounting and analytical support of enterprise management(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Ovsyuk, Nina Vasylivna; Galushko, Lyudmyla OleksandrivnaSubstantiation of theoretical provisions for accounting and analytical support of enterprise management and identification of the basic principles of construction of accounting and analytical information system.Item Accounting for leave: the right to receive and calculate it(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Bondarenko, Olga Mikhailovna; Cherenkova, Anna VladimirovnaThe paper examines the problem of ignorance of employees about vacation and its relationship with wages. The purpose of the study is to disclose the accounting of leave, its calculation and types.Item Activization of sales activities in ensuring the sustainability of the enterprise(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Kwilinski, Aleksy; Teslik, D.O.Formation of target market is the basic component of marketing policy of the enterprise, so it should be based on interrelations with buyers for the sake of satisfaction of their present and future needs. Management and expansion of target market allows to keep target audience with corresponding location, which becomes prerequisite for consolidation of market position and maintenance of competitiveness of enterprise. Efficient system of such interaction allows to receive sustainable proceeds from sales of goods and services and to provide sustainability of the enterprise. In a narrow sense, sales policy is directly a way of implementation of sales activities, a set of management decisions on the distribution of goods to achieve certain goals. c. In view of scales of a marketing policy, its purposes are determined both at strategic and tactical levels. Along with this, all the goals of sales policy have certain characteristics, which further determine the activity of the enterprise as a whole [1, p. 98].Item Adaptability in the digital economy(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Budiakova, O.Adapting and functioning well in today's world can only be achieved by mastering and constantly developing key competencies in this area. The best companies – the so-called «digital elite» (Digirati) – combine digital activism and strong leadership, making the transition from simply using information technology to transforming the business. This is what is known as «digital maturity». Organizations vary significantly in this attribute, and those that are more digitally mature outperform their competitors in business. Analysts from Capgemini Consulting and the MIT Sloan School of Management analyzed more than 400 large companies from different industries to understand what digital business means to them. The results of the study showed that financial performance depends on the use of new technologies and management techniques in the following ways: Organizations that actively use technology and new management techniques are, on average, 26% more profitable than their competitors; organizations that invest heavily in digital technology, but pay little attention to management, have financial performance 11% lower; more conservative companies that improve only management gain plus 9% in profit, but could potentially acquire three times more with digital technology; those that have not yet chosen a growth strategy have negative financial performance compared to other market players – According to the results of the study, the conclusion is clear that today we need people who can not only conduct digital transformation, but also develop new business models for digital enterprisesItem Anti-crisis management as a basis for improving the competitive status of the enterprise(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Wożniak, Leshek; Ziz, D.O.; Зиз, Д.О.Company's activity in market conditions is accompanied by negative impacts of external environment factors as on the competitive status and its possible dynamics, and on the stability of the operation, which is due to the riskiness of any activity. Threats to the stability of functioning, that take place in the internal environment, lead to the insufficient use of economic potential of the enterprise and the provision of resources. Significant influence of crisis phenomena is also experienced by activity of the enterprise on resource provision. Because of its versatility, this area of activity is vulnerable to almost all the negative phenomena caused by the causes of crisis. For example, the production apparatus, which is considered as a set of means of labor, by means of which, in combination with other factors, production is carried out, is exposed to such circumstances as: lack of credit and financial resources for updating of equipment, machinery, mechanisms, buildings and structures; moral and physical wear of production fixed assets, which are obstacles to producing competitive products; reduction of demand for noncompetitive goods due to high costs and, consequently, high prices of production equipment and machinery.Item Assessment of the efficiency of management of co-investment institutions(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Solomina, Hanna ValeriivnaThe research is aimed at developing theoretical and methodological foundations for a comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of management of joint investment institutions from the position of forming their portfolios of assets and the efficiency of the institutions as a whole.Item Budgeting in the management of trading companies(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Fomina, Olena Volodymirivna; Yanchuk, Natalia NikolaevnaThe essence of budgeting is defined. Budgeting is considered as an element of effective enterprise management. Alternative budgeting methods are identified.Item Competition 4.0: the new age of business transformation(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Kukharuk, A.A competition is the rivalry between economic subjects selling (exporting) similar products and services with the goal of achieving revenue (domestic income) and market share growth. This is a core of the success or failure of a particular economic system. A competition may exist not only between companies. It may also exist between countries (the global competition); products (to reach a consumer’s “basket”); proactive and reactive business models; ideas or projects (for better funding); people (at the labor market); people and machines (in the new age of automation and digitalization of many business processes). Today, as many years ago, an important component of commercial success is the value created. However, the system of factors influencing the value created is becoming wider. The ratio of the costs of the main activity and the supporting activity comes to the fore.Item Concepts of determination of financial results: current state and development prospects(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Zaderaka, Natalia Nikolaevna; Kyryk, Natalia VitaliyivnaThe definition of financial result according to different concepts of profit and capital is considered. The direct dependence of the amount of profit on the concepts of capital support used in the preparation of financial statements is determined.Item Conceptual aspects of the profit generation in the accounting system for management purposes(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Moroz, Yuliya Yuzyfivna; Plysak, Maryna ViktorivnaSubstantiation of profit as an object of accounting and taxation of business, methods of its formation for business and taxation and reflection in the accounts of accounting, financial reporting and tax return.Item Cost management of Ukrainian electric power companies(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Fomina, Olena Volodymirivna; Hnasko, Olena IhorivnaThis article evolves the problem of complexity of Ukrainian electricity field in terms of the electric power companies’ cost managing. The aspect of costs for environmental protection is pointed out. The importance of the managerial accounting principles in a costs management process is mentioned.Item COVID-19 і віртуальний ринок праці(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021-10-21) Кудлай, Віра Григоріївна; Попов, Вадим КостянтиновичВ статі досліджено віртуальний ринок праці і вплив COVID-19 на нього. Розглянуто причину виникнення віртуального ринку праці. Визначено вплив цифровізації на бізнес і характер його роботи.Item Current state of digitalization in Ukraine: trends and risks(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Boboshko, Alyona; Simakhova, AnastasiiaThe trend of digitalization in the global dimension is obvious. This process is the basis for a new stage of ""technological"" race, which should result in geopolitical and geoeconomic leadership. At the same time, it is a chance for both developed and developing countries to improve their national socio-economic situation. Today, the main agenda for most countries in the world is digital transformation and the creation of a competitive digital economy. The article considers what place Ukraine occupies in the conditions of digitalization, what trends follow digitalization and what are the main risks and advantages of digitalization development for Ukraine.Item Digitalization in Ukraine: problems and perspectives(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Bank, DarinaUkraine's digital development plays an important role in accelerating the country's economic and social development, directing its economic and innovation potential to competitiveness in the international arena and increasing the efficiency of Ukrainian industry. The goal of digitalization of Ukraine is the digital improvement of existing and creation of new sectors of the economy, the transformation of all spheres of life in Ukraine into new, more efficient and modern. There are a number of problems that hinder the development of digital trends in Ukraine and the transformation of the Ukrainian economy into a digital one. It should be emphasized that Ukraine, having a significant human IT potential, works below its digital capabilities. The measures provided by the adopted concepts lay the foundations of the digital transformation aimed at digitizing business processes. However, accelerated digitization, in parallel with the transformation of business models, can add multimillion-dollar revenues to economic growth, additional international investment and increased international competitiveness.Item Documentation as a way to ensure quality accounting of payments to employees(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Afanasieva, Inna Ivanovna; Borovyk, Iryna SviatoslavivnaThe modern role of payments to employees, their stimulating function is considered. The importance of documenting payroll calculations, which provides a system for managing information on labor costs, has been proven.Item Ecological factors of international trade development in modern conditions(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Cherenkova, Anna VolodymyrivnaThe paper examines the impact of expanding international trade on the environment. The aim of the study is to show the problem of the state of our environment and how non-organic production affects our interaction with nature.Item Efficiency of personnel use at the enterprise(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Ovsyuk, Nina Vasylivna; Nevinchanyy, Mykola SerhiiovychThe essence of the category "staff" is considered. The approaches and methods of estimating the efficiency of the use of labor resources at the enterprise are revealed, the factors influencing them are investigated.Item Endomement funds in higher education institutions: foreign and domestic experience(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Gavrilko, Tatiana Alexandrovna; Kushnir, Andrey SergeevichThe essence of endowment funds, their place in the practice of functioning of foreign and domestic higher education institutions was considered. Problems of endowment development in Ukraine and conditions for their solution were identified.Item Ensuring the development of the transport industry of ukraine in the context of the crisis(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Vovk, Olha; Ivanets, DmytroIn the difficult conditions of foreign policy and internal socio-economic processes, Ukraine needs an effective state policy in the field of transport, which will take into account geopolitical features, in particular the Euro-Atlantic direction of State Development, the peculiarities of the industry in the structure of the economy, its role in the socio-economic transformations of Ukraine and will provide an opportunity for sustainable development of the transport industry and ensure its competitiveness in the international arena. The current level of development of the transport sector, the globalization of World Economic Relations, and the activation of trade relations in the world contribute to the integration of the domestic transport complex into the European and global transport systems. The transport industry is part of the basic, systemically important sectors of the state economy, however, today, the existing potential of industry enterprises is not applied enough, and the sphere itself is under the influence of negative phenomena, in particular caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic.Item Features of accounting reflection of non-state pension insurance(National Aviation University, 2021-10-21) Ovsyuk, Nina Vasylivna; Rozhenko, Maria VadimovnaAbstract. Modern requirements to the format of organization of accounting and the content of financial reporting are considered. The importance of sustainable accounting to support the economic, social and environmental development of the country is proved. The directions of transformation of accounting and financial reporting, provides a reliable reflection of environmental and social costs are determined.