Політ. Організація перевезень і управління на транспорт. 2021

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Browsing Політ. Організація перевезень і управління на транспорт. 2021 by Subject "aviation"

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    Implementation of UAV systems on transport
    (National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Макеєв, Андрій Олександрович; Makeiev, Andrii Oleksandrovich
    The modern world is rapidly evolving and improving, while modern transport technologies are developing. Every year we can see new methods and approaches to improve passenger and luggage transportation, including by air. One of the newest methods is the introduction of unmanned aerial vehicles - aircraft designed to fly without the physical presence of the pilot on board. According to the Air Code, an unmanned aircraft is an aircraft designed to fly without a pilot on board, the flight control of which is controlled by a special control station located outside the aircraft. It is known that drones were originally designed for the military goals, but in a relatively short time began to be used in various spheres of public life and sectors of the economy. At the same time, with the rapid development of the drone market, it has become clear that they pose a number of security risks. Even drones weighing less than 150 kg can damage an airplane, injure and pollute the air and sound.
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    Interaction of aviation and tourism enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic
    (National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Chaika, Maria; Чайка, Марія Олександрівна
    The COVID-19 pandemic has been a test of activity and in the worst cases, even a threat of existence to the tourism and aviation business. Due to traffic restrictions and the complete cessation of passenger transport connection, these sectors of the economy, which are directly related to transportation, have suffered the most. With the establishment of strict quarantine measures from March to May 2020, aviation and tourism companies suffered significant losses. SkyUp airline announced about $30 million in losses during the period. The main problems were that the operators had to: • return significant funds for booking unused tickets to customers; • hold aircraft fleets indefinitely.
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    Sustainable aviation: fuel economy
    (National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Поповка, Сніжана Андріївна; Popovka, Snizhana Andreevna
    Aviation industry plays an important role in our modern life. It is an essential part not only in the economy and other fields of our life, but also it has extremely large effects on the environment system. Global warming, ozone depletion and other changes in nature are the results of the engine noises, air emissions. Approximately 2.46% of the global human-made CO2 emissions are from the aviation industry, and this number is increasing faster and faster as the demand for air transportations is skyrocketing. So, one of the main challenges in our days is to reduce CO2 emissions in the aviation industry. Also, this direction is strongly connected with the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. To protect, restore the environment and provide sustainable development, some airlines have started using biofuels. For instance, the Lufthansa Group made Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), with the help of which flights have become CO2 - neutral. But not every airline can afford it because of large expanses. To reduce CO2 emissions, other methods for fuel economy are used in the aviation industry. Because when an airline reduces fuel consumption, then air emissions are also reduced