Науковий керівник - Н. В. Бжезовська

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    Using round forms in urban planning
    (Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-04-01) Stesenko, О. M.
    The round shape has a natural township and city, which was a lot built in the history of mankind. For the construction of defensive structures circle is the most economical form. In the territories where the landscape allowed, the cities sought to round outlines, even the presence of a hill of rivers or riverand were not for the form of a circle obstacle. Like the rings in trees, as well as in historical development round city increases the ring residential quarters, protective and social buildings. Round form was associated with the minimum length of the city walls, which significantly saves the effort on their erection. A circulate shape is very simple to create on the terrain with one rather long rope. This form is readily achieved, which also speaks of its economic effectiveness.
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    Kyiv`s murals as a part of image of the city
    (Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-04-01) Shevchenko, S. V.
    The relevance of the topic of the report. Murals — the paintings on the free walls of homes — have begun to appear In Kiev, recently. Mural is a kind of innovation that has filled the city. All global manifestation of art influences people's lives, the flow of processes and the image of the city as a whole. The purpose of the report. To analyze if murals are artistic objects. To find out why there are so many of them and if there is something besides of the art in it, what are their features. Suggest solutions of successful placement of this type of arts.
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    Artificial lighting as an element of the aesthetic image of parks and squares
    (Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-04-01) Myronenko, V. V.
    Today, life without light is impossible to imagine. It accompanies us every step of the way. However, open spaces such as parks, squares, boulevards and seafronts should be considered, as they are very important for the life of the city and the right lighting makes them unique. In the dark, an important component of parks, squares and boulevards is the artificial lighting of green areas. Properly designed lighting is the comfort and safety of people in the dark. The types of lighting have improved a lot lately. Using lanterns is not the only way to illuminate cities. It was especially popular to get light using solar panels.
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    Features of using solar panels on the roofs of low-rise buildings in Ukraine
    (Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-04-01) Malitska, S. S.; Маліцька, С. С.
    Lately, society has been striving to improve the environment status of the environment. That is evident in the use of environmentally friendly materials, newest devices such as electronically switched motors, EU fans, various current converters like inverters or solar panels. Modern people have begun to make extensive use of alternative energy sources, namely solar panels, which can significantly reduce electricity consumption. After studying and analyzing the information, it can be concluded that for low-rise buildings, it is advisable and environmentally sound to use solar panels as alternative sources of energy if you set up a solar grid station of sufficient capacity and get a green tariff.
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    The use of parametric principles in the elements of park architecture
    (Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-04-01) Bondarchuk, M. S.; Бондарчук, М. С.
    The beginning of XXI century is marked by the emergence of research, experimentation and implementation in the direction of “paramentric”. Parametric principles have been applied in the design of architectural elements of the park. Based on the research, we can conclude that in the design of parks the direction of parametricism is a really new avant-garde style. It largely relies on the structural, constructive and formative principles of nature, thereby continuing to develop the organic approach to a new level. The main feature of parametricism is the appeal to nonlinear forms, which brings it closer to bionic architecture. Thus, this new style is a natural step in the development of modern park architecture and integrates its achievement in the formation, relying on new design technologies and newest construction technologies.