Classification of crimes against freedom in polish penal codes
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Date
2023-02-24
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Publisher
National Aviation University
Abstract
In the Polish Penal Code of 1932, Chapter XXXVI "Offences against
freedom" contained only five types of offences: deprivation of liberty (Article
248), slave trafficking (Article 249), punishable threat (Article 250), extortion
(Article 251) and home intrusion, known as violation of domestic peace (Article
252). In general, the object of legal protection in the whole above-mentioned
group of offences was personal freedom of an individual, which he or she
enjoyed within the legal order in force within society at that time. It was
stated that freedom can be understood in two ways: a) as physical freedom,
freedom of movement, to move from place to place; b) as moral freedom,
freedom to dispose of one’s goods, to exercise or not to exercise one’s rights, to
undertake one action or another. However, in both of the above-mentioned
cases, personal freedom can only be the object of the offence if the criminal
conduct is directed against it.
Description
Тези науково-педагогічних працівників, аспірантів та здобувачів вищої освіти.
Keywords
penal code, punishable threat, protection, a manifestation of freedom
Citation
Mozgawa Marek. Classification of crimes against freedom in polish penal codes // Свобода, безпека та незалежність: правовий вимір: [Матеріали ХІІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, м. Київ, Національний авіаційний університет, 24 лютого 2023 р.] – Cт. 277-281