Особливості транспортної архітектури Захи Хадід

Abstract

У статті було проаналізовано характерні принципи та особливості транспортних об’єктів, розроблених в архітектурному бюро Zaha Hadid Architects; також було висвітлено певні інноваційні підходи до створення транспортного архітектурного середовища, засвідчено важливість їх наслідування та подальшого розвитку

The article is devoted to revealing features of architectural space formation of transport objects on the example of design solutions developed by the prominent architect Zaha Hadid and the architectural studio Zaha Hadid Architects. The specific features of designing terminals were analyzed and were separately reviewed as an aspect of the architectural environment formation. Thus, such aspects as construction in the city system, functional features and comfort of passengers, aesthetic properties and ecological compatibility were figured out. The terminals by Zaha Hadid Architects are placed on the intersection of important transport routes so they combine different types of transport in one area, even if they aren`t a part of this building, so the passengers can quickly switch between them. As well the building provides fast ways to the arrival zone and zones for long stay. Also, the construction has unusual shapes and remarkable facades, which include energy-saving systems. The above listed aspects were examined on examples, which showed them in the best way. Were found significances of this aspect and how they influence functioning of this terminal and also how they can affect each other. Innovative approaches in creating of transport architectural environment and the importance of their inheritance and further development was also highlighted. It can be argued that the reviewed buildings are masterpieces of modern architecture. They have vivid characteristic features of architectural environment and unique parametric facade solutions. Transport projects by Zaha Hadid and her studio are including multifunctionality and comfort with aesthetic and energy-efficiency, what makes them stand out from other terminals and extraordinary attainment of modernity.

В статье были проанализированы характерные принципы и особенности транспортных объектов, разработанных в архитектурном бюро Zaha Hadid Architects; также были высветлены определенные инновационные подходы к созданию транспортной архитектурной среды, засвидетельствована важность их подражания и дальнейшего развития