Browsing by Author "Husar, O. A."

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    Cultureof safety in the field of civil aviation: administrative and legal aspects
    (Національний авіаційний університет, 2019-07-01) Husar, O. A.
    Scientific, information and communication, technological and digital innovations change the world. The objective global processes, which are going in the post-industrial era, create new challenges and threats and increase the number of dangers that people face at every turn. At the second aviation security high-level conference (ICAO), held in Montreal on November 29-30, 2018, new emerging threats to civil aviation were identified. These include: 1) Chemical, biological and radioactive (CBR) substances that are unique challenges. First, most of the current aviation security measures are not specifically aimed at etecting or preventing CBR-attacks. Secondly, although the prohibition on the carriage of certain substances in an aircraft cabin is one option that can be considered but can be not effective, because mass human sacrifices and economical waste can be done by a small quantity of substances. 2) Risks are connected with remotely manned aeronautical systems (RMASs). At present, small PMASs are widely used for commercial and entertainment purposes. The main problem in the civil aviation is unavailable using drones in the air space under the airports; nevertheless it has bad effect for the safety of flies, which can be provided because of unknowing. At the same time the biggest PMASs can allowed to themselves to use the terrorist groups for their goals. 3) The threat of cyber security. In August 2017, ICAO set up a Cybersecurity Secretariat research group (CSRG). The CSRG team develops cyber security rules in a harmonized and coordinated manner to provide global compatibility to support the required levels of flight safety and aviation security
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    International legal assurance of peace and security: concept and means of achievement
    (National Aviation University, 2023-09-08) Husar, O. A.; Olkhovik, M. V.; Гусар, Ольга Анатоліївна; Ольховік, Мирослава Володимирівна
    Problem statement and its relevance. The functioning of the global system is based on the principles of peace and security. Thinkers of different eras have tried to interpret the concept of "security", but the closest to the modern understanding of its definition was formed only in the early 20th century. It was then that the first security organizations and regulatory framework were created. Today, the problem of ensuring peace and security is important in the context of ensuring peace and stability in the world and strengthening the national security of each country in particular. That is why the concept of international security is increasingly on the agenda of international organizations, studied by scholars, and published in scientific and political publications.