Факультет транспорту, менеджменту і логістики (ФТМЛ)
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- ItemProblems and prospects for the development of air transportation and technology(National Aviation University, 2020-11-27) Шевченко, Юлія Вікторівна; Shevchenko, Yuliya Viktorivna; Popovka, S. A.; Antonets, O. I.During the sixty years since the first practical aeroplane flew in 1905, aviation has developed almost entirely as a result of large-scale government defense expenditure in every industrialized country of the world. Defense budgets have paid for practically all air development, because the great bulk of aviation activity has been in the military field, in which spending by the governments has historically always been on a lavish scale. Now, it is beginning to penetrate, to a significant extent, the medium and even short-haul scheduled passenger travel market and is increasingly carrying certain classes of freight over similar stage length. It seems, the most remarkable feature of this development has been that it has resulted from an undiscriminating belief among a relatively small band of enthusiasts in the possibilities of the new form of transport. Despite the fact that aviation industry is one of the most developed, it has some problems: The aviation industry needs regular repairing. For instance, Ukraine has an outdated fleet and, as a result, can’t compete with other countries that have more developed infrastructure. Also, outdated fleets reduce security of transportations of cargo and passengers. Military-political situation between countries influences the aviation industry. For instance, there is a stoppage of aviation transportations between Ukraine and Russia from October 25, 2015 because of an unsteady political situation. As a result, it influences the economy of the aviation industry of both countries.