Національна ідентичність в мові і культурі. XIII Міжнародна конференція

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/42577

Збірник містить тексти доповідей ХІIІ Міжнародної конференції з питань національної ідентичності в мові і культурі, що відбулася 02-03 квітня 2020 року на кафедрі іноземних мов і прикладної лінгвістики факультету лінгвістики та соціальних комунікацій Національного авіаційного університету (м. Київ, Україна).

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The status of renewable energy resources in Europe and comparison of Turkey
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Sozen, Muhammed Tolga
Energy is one of the basic needs of human beings during their historical development. However, with the opportunities provided by nature, the need for energy resources in nature continues to increase day by day. In less developed countries, consumption increases with only population increase; in developing countries, energy supply will continue intensely in the near future as a result of industrialization, increasing people's income level and technological developments. It is an undeniable fact that fossil energy sources, which are called as non-renewable energy sources, cause serious environmental problems in the world, especially in Europe, that their reserves will be depleted between the years 2050-2100, and that interest in renewable energy sources starts to increase as a result of fluctuations in prices.
"Third parties in the palestinian-israeli crisis could there be an effect?"
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Yalcin, Cuneyt
What is war, how does it occur and why does it continue or has it been fought so far only because of economic, political, religious conflicts, these are difficult questions to answer. In this study, the effects of political developments, mobility and changes in the country on actors, crises and scenes were examined. The Middle East region, with its location and history, is one of the geographies where religion factor is most effective. The Middle East region has been a region where humanity has existed, lived and developed religions throughout history. Societies fought for religion for centuries, they all wanted to spread their beliefs and keep them alive. However, as a result of the reform struggles of the peoples that started with the 16th century and progressed in the following centuries, the religious conflicts have partially lost their effect worldwide. Israel’s formation of a Jewish state in a Muslim geography in the new world order created after the great wars in the 20th century caused the communities in the region to fuel their religious beliefs and keep them alive.
Soft power concept in international relations and soft power tools in turkish foreign policy
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Zincir, Hakan
The concept of power has always been at the top of the concepts that affect international relations since the darkest times of history. As a result, the need to examine the concept of power emerged. The concept of power is examined under three headings. These; Hard Power, Soft Power and Smart Power. Hard power is the power created by states during their relations by using their military resources, economic superiority and oppressive foreign policies and has been used in the world for many years.
The role of nuclear energy policies in Obama period US Iran relations
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Sari, Eliz Ezgi
The US Iranian tension, which started after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, reached its peak on August 14, 2002, when the National Council of Resistance of Iran was announced to the world that it was carrying out activities outside the control of Iran's International Atomic Energy Agency, and came to a dead end with September 11 attacks. After his election to presidency the discourse of a peaceful policy which Obama was expressing in contrast to military based policies of Bush administration led him to be criticized by both American and International public opinion. Obama, who took office in 2009, took steps to pursue peaceful relations with Iran, unlike his previous Bush administration. Ahmedinejad’s gratulation for Obama after he won the elections, and his signals which meant that negotiations could take place if the discussions were positive, were two significant steps towards working for solutions for the disputes between US and Iran. Obama's requests for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards to be removed from the terrorist list, as well as Israeli-Palestinian peace, are indicative of his peaceful foreign policy.
Far right-wing politics and statements France (national front) sample
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Yilmaz, Pinar
The year 1980 was a turning point for far-right parties that started to rise again after the European Cold War. With the effect of European Union unification process and economic depression, the intense migration wave in East Europe reflected on the statements of far-right parties and they became more recognized in the political arena. In this framework, the definition of far-right concept was completed, and arguments such as new racism, a new version of racism, and extreme-nationalism, antimulticulturalism, xenophobia, Anti-Muslim, was dealt with.
The role of international organizations in the fight against corruption - Afghanistan
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Rahimi, Noorullah
Today, corruption is among the most important problems of the countries. Countries cooperate both with domestic regulations and internationally to fight against corruption. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the international organization in the fighting against corruption and the issue of fighting corruption in Afghanistan. Although there is no definition of corruption on which all academics agree, corruption in general can be defined as the misuse of public power to gain personal benefit.
State-building success in Afghanistan and Turkey
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Haidari, Lailuma
How to build a successful state in the academic community for years is a matter of debate. Afghanistan has a surface area of 647500 km. It is located in Central Asia over being the capital of Kabul. Turkey, Afghanistan recognizes as an independent state and that cooperation and diplomatic relations with countries that have signed the contract Change in Afghanistan is the only country having the best relationship in this period. Turkey 'all sectors in the last decade that the country recognizes the continued assistance. Turkey's role in Afghanistan, deeper, and there has been a centuries-old history of the two countries. In the build up 2001_2011 Afganistan government, Turkish government has a economic, political and cultural plays a big role. Afghanistan's security problems solving, Turkey's role in NATO, the model of a political system in Turkey, Turkey, Pakistan and Kabul against mediation has been identified as a country. In addition, Turkey is very important for the security of NATO's presence in Afghanistan, and supports about to leave Afghanistan as well as NATO's troops in Afghanistan.
Effect of Arab Spring on Shia Crescent
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Kurudal, Orhan
In Iran, the Islamic Revolution took place under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini. After the Iran islam revolution, Iran has been trying to expand Shi'ism with the policy of idealism in the Middle East Region. This policy of Iran was perceived as expansionism by Sunni Arab countries. Due to this expansionist behavior, Iran has been accused of blockade the Sunni States by creating a Shia Crescent but Iran hasn't accepted these accusations. Iran used the concept of the Resistance Axis, which was put forward to defend Iran, Iraq and North Korea, which the US accused as evil axis, used it as a thesis against the Shia crescent concept. Although Iran doesn't accept the Shia crescent discourse, Iran has been acting in line with this discourse since the past by supporting the Shia people in Lebanon, Iraq and Bahrain and creating an organization of Shia origin in Lebanon.
The relationship between nationalism and human rights in the context of identity
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Karagoz, Fatma
The main subject of this article is the relationship between the concept of identity, which is one of the most important and interesting topics in social sciences, and the concepts of othering, recognition, nationalism and human rights. When we base the concept of identity, we will see how these concepts complement each other in this study. Especially in the 80’s and 90’s, the political, cultural, economic and social changes that developed in the western world gave a very different dimension to the concept. Of course, these changes brought together the demands of diverse communities and minority groups emerging in Continental Europe. These differences, which are apparent in every field, both economically, socially and culturally, constitute a new model for identities, nation-state and ethnicity in the field of social sciences. Historical facts and social events around the individual or in the past play a significant role in the formation of identities. Thus, identities are alive and they are the structures that are open to constant change. Essentially what matters here is how the individual defines himself and the questions of this issue are “Who am I?”, “where do I feel like I belong? The answers given to these questions will eventually take us to the individual’s self. (Gleason, 2006).
PKK terrorist organization and european finance sources
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Oflaz, Mustafa Can
Turkey that the fight against terrorism and the most suffering in this regard, are among the countries that military and civilian casualties. Few countries in the world has been exposed to terrorist attacks in Turkey until a long time. This time political life in the process of Turkey, Turkey's economy, Turkey has been found by demographic trends in terrorism. It should not be forgotten that in this country that has undergone such a process, the victory against terrorism and the destruction of terrorism will be an example to other countries and one step closer to world peace.
Political relations between Russia and United States of America from 2000-2019
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Nasiri, Hussain
In the period after the collapse of the Soviet Union, relations between the US and Russia, “before Putin” and “after Putin” should be considered as two periods. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, enlargement and the Western Bloc countries in foreign policy and international relations, especially not had the opportunity to compete with the US until entered the political and economic crisis. On the other hand, in the post Soviet space and in the new Russian government, the United States, some of Central Asia, the Caucasus, the Baltic and NATO launched a large-scale study in the former Russian influence can be seen in the East to spread the field. US-Russian relations, after the Soviet Union's collapse ended the Cold War and adopted new and different policies. As Boris Yeltsin's reforms in the non-state economy, free market and privatization, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and was supported by the American economists. However, in Russia in 1990, it has changed dramatically in 2000 with Russia (Vladimir Putin, the President-elect). Russia After Putin's foreign policy, had been plucked from the idealistic and realistic ideological policy is a pragmatic approach to diplomacy
Kashmir area challenges between India and Pakistan countries summary of the research about this issue
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Ahmadi, Murtaza
Pakistan and India the Asian subcontinent or the occupied territories Hindi large colony of Britain was called the subcontinent since the mid18th century. England Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) has received results from the 1763 Paris peace with France. To form a colonial administration in India and England in the 18th century, especially against the indigenous British administrations, from time to time he gave a very hard-fought. The leader of the Hindus in the independence movement Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Party, the leader of the Muslim Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim league. These leaders have long Struggles against British rule.
Transformation program of Saudi Arabia: vision 2030
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Canbolat, Bayram
The Vision 2030 Program aims to reduce the dependence to oil revenues of Saudi Arabia, diversify sources of income and carry out radical reforms in social life. There is no doubt that Saudi Arabia, whose budget is largely dependent on oil revenues, is expected to meet the needs of the current oil reserves in the world for about 40-50 years, so that oil revenues are not sustainable, so a comprehensive economic reform is needed. Based on this reality, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has launched the Vision 2030 program, which is aimed at increasing the value of nonoil revenues and revealing the next year when oil will not be among the primary energy sources of the world, under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman. Although Vision 2030 was prepared based on economic goals, it is considered the beginning of some radical social and cultural transformations. How the society and the different power focuses will respond to these broad transformations will be decisive in the program.
The effects of social media on public movements in Arab Spring
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Akpinar, Tolga
At the very beginning of the 21st century, social media platforms were the determinants of the social events that took the form of regional uprising, which were triggered by the dictatorial regimes in Egypt, Libya, Syria, Bahrain, Algeria, Jordan, Yemen and particularly Tunisia and which would later be called the "Arab Spring". Talking about its role is inevitable in terms of pointing out the importance of technology for future generations. In addition to the contribution of technology to communication and improvement of human relations in social life, it has also emerged as an undeniable fact that transforming the organizational culture in the point of resistance against oppression.
Семантика термінологічних рядів у змістовому полі технологічної освітньої галузі як фрактальна структура
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Юрженко, Володимир Васильович
Зміст повідомлення розкриває суть дослідження у сфері інноваційного підходу щодо потреби формування термінологічних рядів технологічної освітньої галузі як семантичних фрактальних структур і можуть реалізуватися у сучасних інформаційних системах через інтерактивну техніку візуалізації. Такий підхід дає змогу створити семантичну мережу підтримки саме тезаурусу технологічної освітньої галузі завдяки перманентному перегляду структури семантичного графа. Граф уможливлює розробляти логістичну систему через вже доволі давно існуючу SMART-систему – інтелектуальну систему перерозподілу інформаційних потоків у комп'ютерних (інформаційних) мережах. Візуалізація семантичного графу у вигляді тезаурусу понять, що входять в інформаційне поле технологічної освітньої галузі середньої загальноосвітньої школи, дають можливість вибудовувати змістові модулі – конструкти – як немаштабовані фрактальні елементи, які в результаті їх масштабування дають змогу створювати різномасштабні змістові структури, що, у свою чергу, створюють (поєднують, нанизують один на одного) – ці різномасштабні фрейми (фрактальні елементи) у вигляді концентрично-лінійної побудови змістового поля на кожному рівні (класі) навчання. Такі уявлення і дозволяють створити в інформаційному полі галузі вкладені об'єкти візуалізації, а саме: графічні зображення, відео, аудіо ряди тощо. А це, у свою чергу, створює умови для панорамного огляду цього тезаурусу як семантично визначеного термінологічного ряду, що знаходить своє логічне пояснення через фракталізацію змістового поля технологічної освітньої галузі.
Status of english in the EU: post-Brexit landscape
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Snegireva, Elizaveta
Post-Brexit status of the English language has been igniting dispute and commotion of attitudes across Europe for several years now. Opinion is divided on the subject: after Brexit, can or cannot English retain its status as one of the EU official or working languages? On the one hand, preserving English as an official language of the EU can be problematic after Brexit. In the EU, every member-state enjoys the right to choose one official native language. Malta and Ireland are the only two countries in which English is official, but when they joined the Union, Malta chose Maltese and Ireland chose Irish as their official languages. This means that after the UK finally “brexits”, there remain no member-states that have opted for English as their official EU language.
Когнітивно-прагматичний аспект актуалізації національної ідентичності (на матеріалі англійськомовного електорального дискурсу)
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Юмрукуз, Анастасія Анатоліївна
В контексті постійних змін в сучасному політичному просторі країн світу, що зумовлені тенденціями до глобалізації економічного, політичного та соціального устрою загалом, особливої актуальності набуває питання збереження національної ідентичності в різних сферах життя, зокрема, в умовах полілогу культур. Національна ідентичність передбачає самоідентифікацію індивіда з певним політичним та культурним співтовариством. На відміну від етничної ідентичності, що є результатом «процесу емоційно-когнітивного самоототожнення суб’єкта зі своєю етнічною групою», до національної ідентичності додається усвідомлення спільності політичних поглядів. У даній роботі розглядається актуалізація національної ідентичності Сполучених штатів Америки.
Питання про вибір мови в романах Тетяни де Роне "Ключ Сари", "Роза"
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Павленко, Юлія Юхимівна
Французьку письменниця Тетяна де Роне можна назвати яскравим прикладом сучасного автора. Вона є активним користувачем усіх найвідоміших соціальних мережах, пише, використовуючи різні жанри та відповідаючи запитам масової літератури, входить до списків бестселерів. Усе це, а також переклад її творів на 40 мов дозволили їй увійти у список всесвітньовідомих французьких письменників нашого часу. Питання про мову для Тетяни де Роне ніколи не було проблемою. Народившись в сім’ї батька-француза та матері-англійки, вона отримала ім’я на честь російської бабусі і з дитинства говорить на двох мовах. Для сім’ї, в якій вона виросла, як і для її теперішньої властиво переходити з французької на англійську і навпаки. В одному інтерв’ю Тетяна де Роне зізнається, що у підліткову віці писала вірші та вела щоденники на англійській мові – тепер вони зберігаються в її підвалі з надписом «Ніколи не друкувати». Творче письмо майбутня французька письменниця вивчала в Англії. Якщо для її біографії білінгвальність є природною і не ставить додаткових питань, то в художній творчості двомовність письменниці відкриває свою метафоричну природу, вказуючи на розширення текстового повідомлення її романів.
Аналіз концептів у німецький літературі
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Конончук, Інна Валеріївна
Мова та її словниковий склад являють собою найкращий доказ реальності "культури" в сенсі історично переданої системи "уявлень". Емоції не можуть бути ідентифіковані без допомоги слів, а слова належать конкретній культурі і відображають з собою культуроспецифічну точку зору. До важливих принципів, які пов'язують лексичний склад мови та культуру, А. Вежбіцка відносить "культурну розробленість", "частотність" і принцип "ключових слів". Національно-культурна специфіка мови втілюється, насамперед, у концептах, які маркірують колективну свідомість (А. Вежбіцка, В.І. Карасік, С.Х. Ляпін, Ю.С. Степанов) Різноманітні емотивні номінації, які об’єднані темою "любов" і відображують емотивну компетенцію Г. Гессе. Ізольовані від ситуації, вони можуть бути співвіднесені з "алфавітом" когнітивної діяльності Г. Гессе та розділені на емотивні номінації, виражені словами або словосполученнями, що відбивають будь-яке уявлення про кохання. Це (1) номінації, утворені шляхом афіксації і словоскладання, (2) ад'єктивні словосполучення, (3) словосполучення фразеологічного характеру, (4) синтаксично огорнуті номінації, що відображують уявлення про любов.
Developing students' cognitive skills and abilities in english lessons for improving their professional efficiency
(Талком, Київ, 2020-04) Kovalenko, Olha
Fast-paced environment within the processes of globalization in the whole world has predetermined different social changes not only in the sphere of politics, economy, information technology and intercultural relationship among peoples, but also in the field of education in general, and Higher education in particular. Higher educational establishments have to prepare highly qualified specialists with the sufficient level of one or two foreign languages, who would be able to communicate fluently not only on the household level (private letters, small talks, chatting rooms, friendly conversations), but also in the academic environment (scientific conferences, round tables, symposia, business correspondence, etc.). That is why teachers of English are looking for more productive ways and methods of language teaching to meet the challenges of nowadays’ world. But to plan their teaching process, concerning all those requirements, we must take into account our students’ personal qualities, interests, their individual abilities to study, the level of desire to master their professional foreign language and their cognitive skills and abilities. When a student is lucky to have good cognitive skills, he can obtain new amount of information quickly and with ease, but when his cognitive skills are poor and weak, and they can’t catch the information properly, then the process of studying turns out to be for him a real suffering. But many psychologists prove, that irrespective to peoples’ age and individual learning abilities, all cognitive skills could be developed and enhanced with the correct approach to training them.

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