Факультет екологічної безпеки, інженерії та технологій (ФЕБІТ)

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A complex assessment of the ecological state of the city of Kherson by bioindication method
(Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-06) Гусєва, Аліна Віталіївна
Object of research: change in the composition of atmospheric air under the influence of anthropogenic activity Subject of research: the level of air pollution Aim оf research: to assess the ecological state of the city of Kherson, to estimate the anthropogenic load on the city using bioindication methods. Methods of research – information search, analysis and synthesis of information, comparative analysis, mapping, visual observations, method of phytoindication, method of lichen indication. The practical value of the work is to determine the anthropogenic impact on the city and the environment. Creation of a map of anthropogenic load on the city and maps of city pollution. The results of the thesis can be used in the course of research and in practice by both local residents and environmental experts. Information of the thesis can serve the development of the environmental awareness of city residents.
Aclinic method of trap culture for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
(Polish Mycological Society, Warsaw, 2019) Drazhnikova, Anna; Andrianova, Tetiana; Дражнікова, Анна Вікторівна; Андріанова, Тетяна Володимирівна
Adaptation of the Kyiv city ecosystem to climate changes
(National Aviation University, 2021-12) Mushta, Maryna Andriivna; Мушта, Марина Андріївна
The object of research is effects of climate changes on urban ecosystem. The aim оf work is to develop nature based solution project for one of the Kyiv districts. Methods of research: search, analysis and synthesis of information, comparative analysis, visual observations, statistical data processing.The paper considers the challenges of urban ecosystems through climate change and methods of adaptation of urban ecosystems to climate change; the current state of urban infrastructure in Kyiv has been studied; th e strengths and weaknesses of Kyiv's urban infrastructure in the conditions of climate change are analyzed and organizational, technical and natural solutions for the adaptation of Kyiv's city are identified. Based on these data, the current state of urban infrastructure in the Osokorky area was determined and a project of "natural solutions" for the north-western part of the Osokorky district was developed. As a result, of the analysis, the author offers recommendations for measures to mitigate climate change in the ecosystem of Kyiv.
Adsorbents modification for sulphur compounds’ extraction from petroleum products
(International scientific conference «Membrane and sorption processes and technologies” – Kyiv. Ukraine - P. 121, 2010) Трачевський, Вячеслав Васильович; Кустовська, Антоніна Дмитрівна; Іванов, Сергій Віталійович
The received results show that nanoparticles containing copper are created on the surface of adsorbent. This is proved by sufficient for statistically grounded conclusion number of researched patterns. While the surface modification by the ions of copper the specific reaction ability of modificated adsorbents should be expected. Copper is good desulphoagent and traditionally used as a promotional adding to catalysts of oil-refining processes.
Aliphatic alcohols as a component of aviation gasoline
(2016-09-19) Бойченко, Сергій Валерійович; Кондакова, Олеся Геннадіївна; Іванченко, Оксана Володимирівна; Пушак, А.П.
Analysis of layout and justification of design parameters of a demonstration aircraft based on solar cells
(2020) Isaienko, Volodymyr; Kharchenko, Volodymyr; Matiychyk, Mykhailo; Lukmanova, Inessa
The development of aviation vehicles on SC (solar cells) requires, in particular, evaluations of the technical decisions made regarding the layout of future developments and obtaining their design parameters. Accordingly, it is important to take into account previous developments in the various aviation engineering fields relevant to new aviation vehicles on the SC. Thanks to a detailed analysis of the flight and performance characteristics of widely known aircraft models on the SC from the 70s of the 20th century to the present, a picture of the distribution of aerodynamic schemes and important design parameters with conclusions regarding their choice is obtained. For aircraft on SC, the corresponding boundaries of their work in height and speed are determined in comparison with long-range aircraft. Also, acceptable values of unit load per unit area and specific power have been obtained that allow aircraft to be lifted on the SC at altitudes of at least 20 ths.m. These altitudes are promising for longhaul aircraft to be operated on to SC for the purpose of performing the functions of an "aerodynamic satellite" or the so-called "pseudosatellite". The design parameters of the "pseudosatellite" demonstrator on the SC with a wingspan of 11m and a starting mass of 16 kg were obtained.
Analysis of nature protecting activity of the Ukrainian airports
(National Aviation University, 2020-06-17) Mushta, Maryna Andriivna
Object of research – the formation of environment pollution due to airports activities. Subject of research – management of environment protection activities at Ukrainian airports. Aim оf work – to analyze the environmental performance of Ukrainian airports. Mehods of research: search, analysis and synthesis of information, comparative analysis, visual observations of maps.
Analysis of nature protecting activity of the Ukrainian airports
(Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-06) Мушта, Марина Андріївна
Object of research – the formation of environment pollution due to airports activities. Subject of research – management of environment protection activities at Ukrainian airports. Aim оf the work – to analyze the environmental performance of Ukrainian airports. Methods of research: search, analysis and synthesis of information, comparative analysis, visual observations of maps.
Analysis of pollution of ground waters in the airport zone
(National Aviation University, 2005) Franchuk, G.M.; Madzhd, S.M.; Antonov, A.M.
Negative aspect of airport’s activity, which is its harmful influence on the environment, is described, with the emphasis on the ground waters pollution. The pollution of ground waters of the Nyvka river in the zone of international airport Kyiv is analyzed. The levels of waste emission into the river are determined.
Analysis of pollution of ground waters in the airport zone
(Видавництво НАУ, 2005) Маджд, Світлана Михайлівна; Франчук, Григорій Михайлович; Антонов, Алім Михайлдович; Загоруй, Ярослав Вікторович
Розглянуто негативний аспект діяльності аеропорту – його шкідливий вплив на навколишнє середовище, зроблено акцент на забрудненні поверхневих вод. Проаналізовано забруднення поверхневих вод р. Нивки в зоні міжнародного аеропорту Київ. Визначено умови скидання стічних вод у ріку.
Analysis of rocket fuels and problems of their application on the example of Ukraine
(2020) Trofimov, Ihor; Boichenko, Sergii; Shamanskyi, Sergii; Трофімов, Ігор; Бойченко, Сергій; Шаманський, Сергій
The object of research is the problems of rocket fuel application, the state of art and prospects. These problems are characteristic of almost the entire range of brands of modern rocket fuels suitable for application. These are problems with the basic physic-chemical and operational properties, technical requirements for the quality of rocket fuel, problems with the functioning of the refueling infrastructure, as well as ensuring the purity of rocket fuels. Given the ban on the use of highly toxic poisonous rocket fuels based on nitric acid, there is a problem of replacing them with less toxic. This problem is aggravated by the lack of production of their own petroleum-based hydrocarbon rocket fuels in many countries. In general, it leads to acute problems with the supplying spacecraft and rocket carriers with rocket fuels. In particular, such a problem arises in Ukraine with Ukrainian-made missiles. The constant attention to the problem of the aviation and rocket fuels quality results from many factors. The research has used a comprehensive approach to fuel quality assessment, analysis of world experience, synthesis of results and retrospectives, historical-evolutionary and logical approach. High level of fuels purity provides high reliability, safety of flights, increases technical resource of engine units. Therefore, expenses for achievement and maintenance of necessary level of purity of fuel and working liquids are quite justified. The result of the research is a classification of liquid rocket fuels based on their component composition and chemical structure. Requirements to energy, kinetic, operational characteristics, ecological and economic properties of liquid rocket fuels (LRF) are formulated. Given the unsatisfactory environmental conditions, the use of kerosene as a rocket fuel is more relevant compared to heptyl rocket fuel. Jet fuels T-1, T-6, T-8B are well suited for space technology of many countries, but very few countries can produce them. Purchasing in neighboring countries is not always possible for a number of reasons. Comparative analysis shows that liquid rocket fuel RP-1 in most respects is an analogue of jet fuel T-1 and T-6 and can be used as a substitute for rocket carriers. However, the problem of development of standards and regulations on quality control of LRF during their storage and operation is not solved. In particular, there is no clear regulation for the process of refueling LRF missiles at low temperatures. There are no regulations on the content of free and dissolved water and mechanical impurities in the LRF, unlike aviation fuels. One of the promising types of rocket fuels are hydrogen fuel cells. The results of the research can be applied in the field of spacecraft operation, as well as refueling infrastructure and cleanliness of rocket fuels. The research results can also be used by chemical experts, specialists in the field of operation of refueling and storage of LRF.
Analysis of some aspects of microorganisms application for inorganic materials treatment
(Національний авіаційний університет, 2014-07-20) Карпенко, Валерій Іванович; Лазарєв, Віктор Георгійович; Дражнікова, Анна Вікторівна
The article discusses the possibility of integrating multiple methods of biotechnology, namely the elimination of oil pollution using biodegradation, biosorption of heavy metals, obtaining of microbial nanoparticles, technology of microbial fuel cells and others. Authors defined conditions and features of their possible integrated application.
Analysis of the Aviation Safety Management System by Fractal and Statistical Tools
(International School of Logistics and Transport in Wroclaw, 2019) Bugayko, Dmytro; Leshchynskyi, Оleg; Sokolova, Nataliya
World civil aviation is an open-source system that is affected by a large number of related and non-related factors. Aviation safety is one of the prioritized directions in the industry. Its managerial decision-making process is primarily based on a versatile analysis of security data in which the choice of the appropriate mathematical apparatus is fundamental. This article suggests applying fractal-statistical analysis to evaluate the aviation safety management system in terms of determining the random distribution of quantitative dynamics of aircraft crashes with lethal consequences in the period from 1946 to 2017. This allows us to verify the adequacy of probabilistic approaches appliance in analysing the dynamics of aviation disasters. The results of research carried out on the basis of the Hurst exponent have allowed us to conclude that the dynamics of aviation disasters is characterized by the effect of "spatial memory". In other words, these are "hidden laws", for which further investigation can become an effective tool for the development of proactive methods in managing aviation safety.
Analysis of the environmental properties of the components of traditional and alternative aviation gasoline
(National Aviation University, 2019) Boichenko, Sergii; Shkilniuk, Iryna; Pavliukh, Lesia; Babikova, Kateryna; Iakovlieva, Anna; Vinetskaya, Roza
In this article have been analyzed ecological properties of traditional and alternative aviation gasoline. We determine that with reducing of aromatic hydrocarbons in gasoline, saturated with oxygenates; it is possible to improve the composition of aviation gasoline, thereby reducing the formation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons during combustion. With increasing octane number, the concentration of toxic gases in the exhaust decreases, that improves the ecological properties. Using biofuels leads to improve environmental characteristics.
Analysis of the light pollution in the city of Kyiv
(Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-12) Ковальська, Вікторія Володимирівна
Object of research – processes of pollution formation under the influence of artificial light sources. Aim оf work – assessment of the light pollution level and its impact on environment. Mehods of research: methods of analysis of sky by Bortle scale; comparative analysis of the obtained values of light level in the Kyiv city
Analysis of the operation of sewage treatment plants in the city of Myropil, Zhytomyr oblast, and their impact on the environment
(National Aviation University, 2023-06) Klymenko, Oleksandr Andriyovich; Клименко, Олександр Андрійович
In the qualification work, the theoretical and practical points regarding the condition and operation of sewage treatment plants of the town were considered. Myropol A detailed description of the plan for the construction of treatment facilities and an assessment of their impact on the environment are presented. This work will contribute to informing the residents of the village. Myropol and local self-government bodies on the operation of sewage treatment plants.
Analysis of Ukraine’s prospects for fossil fuels phase out
(Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-06) Пономаренко, Марина Сергіївна
Object of research – fossil fuels use for energy generation. Subject of research – transition from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources. Aim оf work – the aim of the work is the assessment of the structure of modern energy supply and future prospects & opportunities for Ukraine to become energy independent in the gradual abandonment of fossil fuels, and its replacement by more ecologically friendly and renewable sources. Methods of research: analysis, data comparison, statistical data processing.
Anti-wear Properties of Jet Fuel with Camelina Oils Bio-Additives
(Springer, Cham, 2020-01) Trofimov, Igor; Yakovlieva, Anna; Boichenko, Sergii Boichenko; Kuszewsk, Hubert; Lejda, Kazimierz
Anti-wear properties of conventional jet fuel, fatty acids ethyl esters bio-additives derived from camelina oil and their blends were investigated experimentally. Anti-wear properties were estimated on a four-ball tester by the value of the scuffing load, friction torque, friction coefficient and the scuffing load applied to the friction pair operating in a tested fuel sample. The state of friction pairs’ surfaces was studied using the system for tribological characteristics of fuels and lubricants investigation by comparing microphotographs of friction pairs’ surfaces. It was determined that lubricity of bio-additives is intensively higher comparing to conventional jet fuel. Bio-additives derived from camelina oil provide formation of better oxidative film on friction pairs’ surface with higher elasticity. It is stipulated by the chemical composition of fatty acids ethyl esters: high polarity of molecules stipulate its’ good adsorption at the surface of friction pair. Adding bio-additives into jet fuel provides strengthening of boundary film and thus improves anti-wear properties of fuel blends.
Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from Ukrainian Betula verrucosa Ehrh. pollen after microbiological analysis
(Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, 2013-08-01) Shevtsova, Tetiana; Hleba, Lukáš; Kačániová, Miroslava; Brindza, Ján; Garkava, Kateryna; Гаркава, Катерина Григорівна
Seven samples of silver birch pollen from different habitat of Ukraine were investigated in order to estimate their contamination with the Enterobacteriaceae family, anaerobic bacteria and fungi. Also resistance of 108 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from seven samples of Ukrainian Betula verrucosa Ehrh. pollen against 5 antibiotics: ampicillin, chloramphenicol, meropenem, ceftriaxone and ofloxacin were determined. Disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic suceptibility testing according to EUCAST 2012. It is established the concentrations of enterobacteria ranged from 0.00 to 4.16 log cfu/g, of anaerobic bacteria – 2.48 to 4.90 log cfu/g and concentration of fungi ranged from 2.48 to 4.14 log cfu/g. Degree of pollen contamination is different depending on the habitats. The resistance of E. coli isolates was determined against ampicillin, chloramphenicol, meropenem and ofloxacin. But intermediate resistance in the 33.3% of E. coli isolates and susceptibility in the 8.3% to ceftriaxone was found out. Antibiotic resistance was evaluated for all samples of pollen in whole.
Antimicrobial properties of biologically active substances of ginger root extract
(2014-09) Васильченко, Ольга Анатоліївна; Кудас, В.Є.
This work considers the investigation of biologically active substances of ginger root extract antimicrobial properties and assessing the feasibility of ginger root extract using as antimicrobial agent. Main characteristics of ginger root biologically active substances and ginger effect on human body are explained.

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