Молодіжний науковий юридичний форум
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Item Airspace sovereignty: basic principles and their significance for state security(National Aviation University, 2023-02-24) Vodolaskova, K.Yu.; Водоласкова, К.Ю.Starting from February 24, 2022, all of Ukraine suffers from illegal, terrorist, barbaric interference on its territory, which takes place both on the ground and in the air. It is a pity that the basic principles, which are clearly defined by international agreements adopted after the Second World War in order to avoid further military conflicts, are now again rudely and brazenly violated by some and do not receive effective protection from others.Item Bail as a measure of ensuring presence of the defendant in criminal procedure (standard and practice in the Republic of Serbia)(Вектор, 2020-05-15) Dragana, CvorovicIn the criminal procedural law of the Republic of Serbia, and thus in its criminal procedure legislation, special attention is paid to measures ensuring the presence of the defendant in criminal proceedings. One of the reasons for such treatment of this issue is the fact that the presence of the defendant in the criminal procedure is obligatory. For the purpose of practical implementation of this standard, the Criminal Procedure Code of the RS (hereinafter referred to as CPC of RS) also provides for measures to ensure the presence of the defendant 234 in criminal proceedings. One of the seven foreseen measures is bail.Item Complicity in a crime(Вектор, 2019) Aliabieva, V.P.Item Criminal Liability for Misleading a Court in Civil Proceedings: the Issue of Prosecution of Foreigners(National Aviation University, 2021-05) Grabovskiy, G.; Hlomb, Y.Ukraine is in the process of reforming its legislation to build an effective justice system. Only one activity of the court is not able to ensure the high quality of justice in the conditions of the dishonesty of other participants in the trial. Besides, at the present stage, in terms of simplified conditions for the movement of persons between states are growing, the number of cases that are considered with the participation of a foreign element, the prosecution of which has its own characteristics. Consequently, the reforms of the legislative level have to take into account such features. At the same time, the improvement of legislation requires the creation of effective mechanisms for its implementation. An important guarantee of ensuring the quality of judicial proceedings is the reliability of the information provided by participants in civil proceedings during the consideration of a civil case. The guarantee of which is the possibility of applying criminal liability under Article 384 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, for misleading into the court, including to a foreigner or a stateless person. In the implementation of this type of liability provisions, several objectively determined general problems need to be solved in practiceItem Delineation of administrative law and public administration in iraq’s legal theory(Молодіжний науковий юридичний форум: [Матеріали міжн. наук.-практ. конф. До дня науки, м. Киїів, НАУ, 18 травня 2018р.] Том 1.- Тернопіль: Вектор, 2018. С. 117-119, 2018-05-18) Hayder Saeed Jihad Al-SaediItem Fundamentals of criminal law(Вектор, 2019) Grabovskiy, G.V.Item Interoperability of information systems in the area of freedom, security and justice: a surveillance nightmare for third country nationals(Вектор, 2020-05-16) Šarf, PikaAn American author writing about the impact of then newly adopted EU Data Protection Directive on trans-Atlantic relations observed in 2002 that “to the extent that Europeans feel vulnerable as a result of terrorism, they may shift their emphasis away from data privacy and toward protective antiterrorist surveillance programs” (Salbu, 2002)” In the early days of 2000’s, his dystopian prediction could not feel more ill-suited: data protection regime was for the first time harmonised on the EU level due to the implementation of the Data Protection Directive by the Member States. In 2000 the EU introduced data protection rules for its own institutions and organs.Item Judical Reform: Achievements and Omissions(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021-05-20) Pylypenko, Kateryna AndriyivnaNowadays the issue of rights and freedoms of human and citizen is the main problem of domestic and foreign policy of the states in the world community. The presumption of innocence and other key rights and guarantees existed largely on paper, and the courts became centre of corruption.It should be remembered that a significant stage has been passed and it is necessary to continue the started projects, work on mistakes, involve the support of public experts and international partners for the development of justice in Ukraine.Item Legal Regulation of International Adoption(National Aviation University, 2021-05) Tupichenko, E.; Grabovskiy, G.Legal regulation of adoption as one of the forms of realizing the child's right to live and be raised in a family is an essential component in the system of measures to ensure the protection of the rights and interests of children. There is a need to address many legal and organizational issues related to identifying and accounting for children left without parental care, preventing the negative consequences of untimely adoption of these measures, and improving the quality of life of the child. Today in Ukraine there are the following ways of raising children who have been deprived of parental and orphan care: guardianship or custody, adoption, family-type orphanages, foster and adopted families. However, adoption is a priority state policy in Ukraine.Item Memorial on the forgotten framework decision(Вектор, 2019) Polajžar, A.Item Modern legal problems in aerial logistic automation and robotization.(Національний авіаційний університет, 2019-06) Ryabova, E.O.; Hlushchenko, M.; Lobareva, V.New technologies can serve logistics for creation multilayer transport nets, where transportation of different goods can be made by automated systems and mechanisms, starting at storing facility and ending next to the parcel recipient door. The world is expanding and sometimes existed transport nets are overloaded. This situation will be more complicated in the nearest 5-10 years. That is why the new solution for delivery should be made. So can drones directed by special AI be the next main mode for delivery and how the government will regulate it [Item Participation of the injured party in Slovenian criminal procedure(Вектор, 2020-05-16) Briški, LoraThe historical development of the criminal process has led to the idea of the public nature of the criminal justice system. The view that the state is the injured party in criminal cases evolved to a stage where the public prosecutor was given a monopoly of the criminal charge (Krapac, 1985; Sebba, 1982). International and supranational organisations, in particular the Council of Europe, the European Union, and the United Nations have adopted various victims’ rights instruments. The most significant European instrument on victims’ rights is arguably the Directive 2012/29/EU of 25 October 2012,establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime (Androulakis, 2014; Buczma, 2013).Item Principle of legality in criminal law: the ECHR perspective(Вектор, 2020-05-16) Polajžar, AljošaNo punishment without law. A basic principle of criminal and penal law, which is universally recognised and outlined in major human rights conventions [8, p. 1; 6, p. 226]. Article 7 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter: ECHR) states that no one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national or international law at the time when it was committed [5, article 7(1)]. Moreover,the penalty imposed must not be heavier than the one applicable at the time of the criminal offence [5, article 7(2)].Item Privatisation as option for investing.(Національний авіаційний університет, 2019-06) Ryabova, E.O.; Mishenko, A.In Western Europe, privatisation became a socially accepted policy element after the vigorous implementation of the United Kingdom’s privatization program in the mid-1980s. In Latin America, where state entrepreneurship has a long tradition, privatization was introduced as part of fiscal adjustments to the debt crisis in the early 1980s. After the collapse of communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, the SOE reforms and privatization became central elements of a comprehensive transformation process to create market economies based on private property rights. These world-wide trends in privatization imply a massive transfer of ownership and control rights to the private sector over the ten-year period from 1984 to 1994Item Reform of the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Serbia - new challenges(Вектор, 2019) Dragana, C.Item Severe detriment to health as a statutory feature of the crimes described in the polish penal code(Вектор, 2020-05-16) Poniatowski, PiotrSevere detriment to health is mentioned in the Polish Penal Code (PC) in various contexts. In the general part of the Code, this category occurs in the contexts of determining the conditions for adjudicating a driving ban (Article 42 § 3 PC), vindictive damages (Article 47 § 1 PC), and the waiver of statute of limitations for certain offences (Article 105 § 2 PC). In the special part of the Penal Code, severe detriment to health is integrated in a varied manner into the statutory features of certain crimes. This article is intended to systematize the situations in which severe detriment to health constitutes a feature of a type of criminal act under the Polish Penal Code.Item Social aspects of the Regulation of city public passenger transport system(Національний авіаційний університет, 2019-06) Ryabova, E.O.Radical changes in the economy of Ukraine, the presence of competition in the provision of transport services requires significant changes in the management organization transport system. The object transport governance system must meet the level of socio-economic development, positive impact on national security, to ensure the implementation of foreign economic relations.Item Specifics illegal enrichment(Вектор, 2019) Lutman, KarmenItem Tax notification - decisions as a resultt of the inspection by controlling bode and procedure for their appeal(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021-05-20) Ustynova, Irina Petrovna; Hirii, O.The purpose of this study is to explain the term of the tax notice - the decision, the structure of its audit and the procedure and procedure for appealing. Nowadays, topics that are in any way related to the maintenance of documentation and forms of filling out forms, does not lose its relevance, because every year we see changes in the rules of their writing and submission, and sometimes appeals