Матеріали Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Фаховий та художній переклад теорія, методологія, практика» 2019

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/47469

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Demetrius Rudolph Peacock and the Languages of Georgia
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Zaal, Kikvidze; Levan, Pachulia
The paper is a discussion of D.R. Peacock‘s lexicographic resource ―Original Vocabularies of Five West Caucasian Languages‖ and provides information about the author and his work. The English headwords are accompanied by their translations in the languages spoken in Georgia: Georgian, Megrelian (―Mingrelian‖), Laz (―Lazian‖), Svan (―Swanetian‖), and Abkhazian. With a number of positive aspects, Peacock‘s ―Vocabularies‖ should be considered a significant vestige in the history of English-Caucasian lexicography which can yield much valuable information as a result of the thorough investigation of individual entries and their translation equivalents in the five Caucasian languages spoken in Georgia.
Different Semantic and Grammatical Interpretations of Russian „Predicatives‟ Within the So-Called „Transition Zone‟ (переходная зона)
(2019-04) Triberio, Tania
The article will briefly outline the outcomes of some authors, in particular V.V. Babajceva and I.P. Matchanova, who assume that some particular Russian forms ending in –o, as холодно, with respects to their semantics, may or may not belong to the so called ‗category of condition‘ according to the different communicative aims and contexts. There will be shown differences and similarities as far as semantics and grammaticalLexical, Grammatical and Stylistic structures are concerned in the process of translating from a source language (SL) to a target language (TL).
Ethnocultural Semantic Components in Forming Commercial Naming
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Kameneva, Natalia
It is a well-known fact that commercial names play a dramatic role in attracting new audience. The article investigates two trends in contemporary Russian naming: using lexis with ethnocultural semantic components (e.g. exotic vocabulary, precedent phenomena, and national onomastic elements) and applying creative linguistic techniques. The sphere of commercial naming is characterized by increased linguistic creativity determined by pragmatic reasons. Commercial names appear as a result of this extraordinary linguistic creativity.
Georgian Speech Etiquette and Translation Problems
(2019-04) Zekalashvili
The article considers some specific features of the Georgian speech etiquette: official and familiar addressing, politeness (courtesy) forms of verbs, verbs alternating in person, some units of phatic speech. Special attention is paid to the problems occurring in the process of translation of the units of speech etiquette in fiction. As reference material a small abstract from the Georgian ancient poem ―Vepkhistqaosani‖ (―The Knight in the Panther‘s Skin‖) is discussed using the examples from its Russian, English and German translations; necessity of knowing and considering the specific character of the politeness system for translation is underlined.
Graphon as a Linguistic Means of Representing a Character‟s Psychological State
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Головня, Алла Василівна; Golovnia, Alla
The article dwells on graphon as a linguistic means of representing a character‘s psychological state based on the story by Daniel Keyes ―Flowers for Algernon‖. Particular attention is paid to graphon as a type of linguistic innovation aimed at rendering characteristic features of the psychological state of the character, his or her mental visualization of the world, progress and regress of their development. It is characterized by peculiar structural, semantic and pragmatic aspects.
Language Deviations and Translation
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Vdovichev, Alexei; Karapetova, Yelena
The article provides linguistic information about the language norm and the definition of ‗language deviation‘. Translators and interpreters have to deal with language deviations expressed in public speeches by prominent policy-makers and public figures, and they have to know how to avoid (if necessary) and how to render these deviations in the target text. Generalized ideas are presented of how to translate the parasite-words into Russian.
Multimedia Platform for Improving Language Competence of University Students
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Vdovichev, Alexei; Olovnikova, Natalia
The article describes the role of multimedia platforms used currently in the teaching process in formation and improvement of (foreign) language competence. Multimedia platforms are used in organizing not only classroom activities but also developing the mode of autonomous work of higher education institution students. Language competence as well as other competences cited in educational standards of new generation can be improved by using multimedia platforms, including Internet-based ones.
New Interpretation Assignments and the Ways to Train Interpreter Students
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Vdovichev, Alexei
The article deals with different types of translation which are quite often not trained within the course of interpretation but required in the modern linguistic services market. There is a brief description of sight, consecutive, simultaneous, audiovisual, court and community interpretation with the points to take into account when training interpreters.
Political Discourse in the Translation
(Аграр Медиа Груп, 2019-04) Семигінівська, Тетяна Григорівна; Semyhinivska, Tetiana
The article focuses on the linguo-cultural and pragmatic peculiarities of the political discourse, scholars‘ and translators‘ views on the translation transformations and their role in rendering the source text by employing the language resources of the target language. Of special interest was an analysis of the sample sentences and their translations involving the use of lexical and grammatical transformations; an attempt was made to study the frequency of such transformations while rendering the samples into the Ukrainian language.
The Proof of the Pudding Is in the Eating or Pudding as a Translation Problem
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Сидоренко, Сергій Іванович; Гудманян, Артур Грантович
The paper draws attention to the translation problems caused by a wide range of semantic reference of the English word ‗pudding‘, which is an important element of the British gastronomic discourse. The authors look into the history of the word to understand its original reference, make a list of the most common names of puddings, grouping them into categories according to the mode of preparation, provide their available Ukrainian translations and, in case there is no translation available or the existing one is not adequate, offer their translations.
Two Types of Problems Regarding the Translation of Gluttonic Vocabulary
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Omiadze, Salome
Gluttonic discourse is a type of communicative practice in which the interrelation between language and culture is intense and vivid. Cultural information is preserved both in the denotational and connotational aspects of gluttonic semantics. This causes two types of problems in the process of translation. In every language, there are gluttonyms denoting things and phenomena peculiar to a given culture. This is the reason for the absence of equivalents. Lexemes without equivalents represent the first type of problem in the process of translation. Every nation has its peculiar artistic-associative mechanisms which change the initial meanings and yield secondary nominations. This causes the problem of the second type with regard to translation. Although the linguistic images vary between the representatives of different linguocultural communities, in the process of translation it is possible to find the units representing universal human vision.
Актуальные проблемы обучения письменному переводу в вузе
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Юзефович, Наталья
The paper aims at specifying the main issues of written translation which are too often neglected in professional education; the result of such neglect is lack of linguistic, intercultural, and pragmatic competence. The author shares her personal ideas on how to teach would-be professional translators; she quotes most prominent professional translators to stress the relevance of what is being written. The paper offers some practical advice on the subject.
Аспекты формирования социокультурной компетенции будущих переводчиков
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Манаенков, Борис
The article deals with the problems of formation of socio-cultural competence of future translators. Special attention is paid to such issues as the structure of socio-cultural competence, the stages of its formation, the role of information technology in the educational process and the theoretical issues of the competence approach in the works of Russian scientists.
Ассиметричные диалексемы («ложные друзья переводчика») в английском языке
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Козлова, Наталья
The article deals with the translator‘s false friends in the English language. The author describes the classification of such lexical units. The peculiarities and special characteristics of the homonymous interlanguage correspondences are given. The ways of translating the misleading words of foreign origin are analysed.
Використання комплексного підходу до художнього перекладу
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Сітко, Алла Василівна; Набігуз, Аліна
The article explores a complex approach to artistic text translation. The translation of artistic texts like any type of translation has its own peculiarities and is considered to be highly labour-intensive. These translations are distinguished by their novelty, originality and desire to modernize. One of the peculiarities of an artistic text is a great number of figures of speech and different expressive means in the source language, which should be rendered with all their stylistic peculiarities, sense and other nuances. The main aim of the translator of an artistic text will always be the maintenance of individuality and the adaptation of the material for the target culture.
Влияние экстралингвистических факторов в процессе перекодирования мысли и передачи смыслов с одного языка на другой: некоторые теоретические и прикладные аспекты
(2019-04) Гришаева, Елена
The phenomenon of the thought recording and conveying meanings has received increasing attention in recent years, but the consequences of extralinguistic factors impacting it have received much less research attention. Building on the theoretical approach to view interdependence between language and multi-dimensional societal implications as well as empirically obtained examples of the translational techniques aiming at attaining adequacy and equivalence in the process of translation, we draw attention to the attitudes of scholars towards basic features that are revealed with the help of culturally and cognitively induced factors. We argue that a translator analyses meanings from the interdisciplinary perspective: contrastive analysis of similarities and differences among people with different ethnic mentalities and consciousness leads to the reflection of their concept picture conveyed via means of the target language.
Відтворення авторської концептосфери засобами мови перекладу (на прикладі перекладу концепту собор роману О. Гончара «Собор»)
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Попович, Наталія
his paper intends to explore the difficulties in translating the author‘s conceptosphere and studies the translation quality of the verbalized concept ―cathedral‖ used in Oles Honchar novel ―The Cathedral‖. The research is based on conceptual scheme of D. Davidson, principles of conceptual models of S. Zhabotynska and other theories relevant to the translation process as well as to the process of concept analysis. Some examples of translation inadequacies in rendering the concept ―cathedral‖ are given in table 2. The notion of conceptual seme is introduced in the research.
Відтворення емотивної лексики у перекладі роману Ш. Бронте «Джейн Ейр»
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Крилова, Тетяна Василівна; Зіненко, Ольга
The article focuses on the problems of literary translation, specifically on translating emotive lexical elements in the novel ―Jane Eyre‖ by Ch. Bronte. Pragmatic adaptation has been determined as a mandatory tool for translation of emotive elements in fiction literature, and translation strategies used for rendering the emotive elements are analyzed. The article carries out the comparison of two translators‘ tactics for rendering theLexical, Grammatical and Stylistic Aspects of Translation / Interpreting 212 emotive elements in the novel with account for their expressivity and figurativeness.
Відтворення категорії експресивності в політичному дискурсі (на прикладі інавгураційних промов американських президентів)
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Дольник, Ірина Миколаївна
The article studies the expressive means, contained in the inaugural addresses by the American presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump, at the lexical and stylistic levels. Particular attention is paid to the ways of their translation into the Ukrainian language. The translator does not simply convey a language medium with the help of another language medium, in fact, they convey the function of the original language unit by choosing the equivalent that performs a similar function in the language of translation.
До питання про викладання фахових мов на філологічних та перекладацьких відділеннях університетів
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2019-04) Возна, Марина Олександрівна
The article discusses the issues related to teaching English for Special Purposes, which is often called Professional English, at linguistics and translation departments of Ukrainian universities. This is a relatively new discipline and should be different from teaching professional English at non-linguistic departments. The article looks into the notion of ―Professional English‖ and the history of its development, as well as into the history of teaching this subject in Western countries and in Ukraine. This helps to determine the objectives which must be set for teaching this discipline and the methodology behind it. The article gives tentative answers to the questions of what language material should be used, what styles and genres of Professional English should be focused on, and what professional linguistic skills should be formed in this respect. The article also dwells on the importance of terminological systems and analysis of professional texts for tuition purposes. The line is also drawn between this discipline and some other related disciplines, such as English for Academic Purposes and Terminology.