Політ. Міжнародні відносини. 2021
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Item About the need for ratification in Ukraine of global convention the recognition concerning higher education(National Aviation University, 2021) Yevdokymenko, Tetyana Mykolayivna; Naumenko, Natalia Vasylivna; Євдокименко, Тетяна Миколаївна; Науменко, Наталія ВасилівнаTo be valid in Ukraine (for employment or continuing education purposes), a foreign educational document you may needs to undergo the recognition procedure. This means establishing the compliance of the academic and professional rights, as well as the educational and qualification levels indicated in foreign educational documents (qualifications) with the national education standards of Ukraine. Currently, the recognition of educational documents in Ukraine is based on the Convention on the Recognition of Higher Education Qualifications in the European Region (Lisbon, April 11, 1997) and international agreements on mutual recognition and equivalence of educational documents and scientific titles. The Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications (the Lisbon Convention) was jointly developed by the Council of Europe and UNESCO in order to promote recognition of qualifications awarded in one country (Party of the Convention) by another country (Party of the Convention).Item Information terrorism: general information and ways of prevention(National Aviation University, 2021) Ivanova, Anastasia Alexandrovna; Іванова, Анастасія ОлександрівнаXXI century - a time of rapid development of the information space, the world of globalization and the formation of the information society, in these conditions, terrorism began to act as an independent factor that could threaten the integrity of the state and destabilize the international situation. The term «information terrorism» is more general and covers the use of various methods and means of informational influence on various aspects of human society (physical, informational, cognitive, social). Information terrorism should be understood as one of the types of terrorist activity aimed at the use of various forms and methods of temporary or irreversible decommissioning of the state’s information infrastructure or its elements, as well as the targeted use of this infrastructure to create catastrophic conditions for different parties. vital activity of society and the state .Item Green investments as forms of international financing for sustainable development projects(National aviation university, 2021) Vasylyk, Veronika; Василик, ВеронікаToday, the concept of green investment is one of the most effective components of the country's functioning on the principles of sustainable development. At present, it is not just about attracting investment as a component of total costs, but about attracting "green" investment as a driver of sustainable development. Green investing is a comprehensive definition that includes environmental and economic aspects. The term "green investment" consists of two relevant definitions. It should be noted that "green" is a general and broad category, which scientists interpret from different points of view (philosophical, social, technical, economic). On the other hand, in a broad sense, the term "investment" is traditionally interpreted by scientists as resources (time, energy, assets) that have been spent in order to obtain benefits in the future.Item Current trends in the global e-commerce market(National aviation university, 2021) Ilchenko, Anastasia; Ільченко, АнастасіяIn recent decades, Internet penetration in various spheres of social life around the world has been very rapid and accompanied by the creation of new opportunities for productive and business activities. More and more businesses from different countries around the world are trying to move to the implementation of economic activities online and develop in line with current trends. After all, the world market for electronic commerce (eCommerce) is one of the most dynamic and growing.Item The role of innovation in the implementation of the european green deal(National Aviation University, 2021) Oleksiienko, Valeriia; Олексієнко, ВалеріяSince 2015, the UN has been constantly emphasizing the need for the transition of the world economy to sustainable development which provides the solution to climatic and environmental problems at the international level such as deforestation, air pollution, marine and coastal areas pollution, ocean pollution, dangerous changes in flora and fauna, including the extinction of rare animal species and the disappearance of plants.Item Роль візуальної складової у виданнях дошкільної освіти(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021) Курило, Дар’я ОлександрівнаВ роботі досліджено роль візуальної складової в виданнях дошкільної освіти, проаналізовано, що вона має велике значення у пізнаванні, вихованні та розвитку творчих здібностей дитини. Визначено, що візуальна складова повинна слідувати за словом, а не навпаки, оскільки яскраве зображення може захопити настільки, що діти уявлятимуть її подумки, не звертаючи увагу на текстову частину.Item The global experience of development of venture investments in the fintech sector(National Aviation University, 2021) Plakhtii, Vladyslava; Плахтій, ВладиславаIn today's economic environment, intellectual and venture capital are the engines of economic growth. Venture investing in the world is one of the main methods of raising funds for research and technology development. Attracting investment in technology sectors contributes not only to scientific progress, but also to the development of the economy as a whole. In Ukraine, this type of financing is still quite new and not enough researched.Item Impact of social media on journalism(National aviation university, 2021) Semenchuk, Anastasia Kostiantynisvna; Семенчук, Анастасія КостянтинівнаIn recent years, the news industry has undergone radical and irreversible changes. The reason for these metamorphoses was the expansion of social media, which forever changed the journalistic norms of the XXI century. The level of interest in social platforms and their efficiency has increased, mainly due to the Internet, which helps people around the world to stay connected.Item Data journalism as a factor of sustainable city development(National aviation university, 2021) Kachura, Maryna Serhiivna; Качура, Марина СергіївнаThe relevance of the study of the impact of journalistic investigations based on information from open data portals is due to e-government reforms in Ukraine, which oblige the authorities at the national and local levels to publish data on their activities in the open. The aim of the work is to outline the importance of the media, which collect and analyze published data and thus become a tool for interaction between society and local authorities.Item Consequences of the crisis on the world oil market for the Ukrainian and global economies(National Aviation University, 2021) Shmyrina, Anastasia; Шмиріна, АнастасіяA number of factors have led to the current staggering decline in world oil prices. The most obvious of these is the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has engulfed the planet and led to a rapid decline in the world's hydrocarbon fuel consumption. There are other powerful factors, some of which are less obvious, that influenced the formation of the current dynamics of prices in the world oil market. Such factors often include international competition from major oil producers and, in particular, the inability of global oil market players such as Saudi Arabia and Russia to agree in a timely manner on a coordinated policy of limiting oil production and, consequently, oil sales on the world market. The latest trends in the global energy balance should also be included in the category of rather strong and long-lasting factors that will affect the future dynamics of oil consumption in the world. It is, first of all, about increasing the share of renewable energy sources in its total consumption, including at the expense of oil products. Moreover, this factor will continue to work after overcoming the negative consequences for the world economy of the COVID-19 coronary pandemic. And it will manifest itself, if not in reducing oil consumption, then at least in limiting the growth rate of its production in the long run.Item Kurdish problem in international relations in the middle in the 21st century(National Aviation University, 2021) Humper, Diana Alexandrovna; Гумпер, Діана ОлександрівнаThe article analyzes the socio-political situation of Kurdish lands in four countries in the Middle East – Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria, as well as the prospects for Kurdish statehood in the medium term. The issues of Kurdish issues in the structure of modern international relations in the region, namely: Turkish-Iraqi relations; the war in Syria and Iranian ethno-national problems, are considered. Based on the conducted scientific research conclusions on the solution of the Kurdish issue are formed.Item Media literacy(National Aviation University, 2021) Shchіpak, Darya Dmytrivna; Щіпак, Дар’я ДмитрівнаA great number of people spend on social networks more than 2 hours per day. And in general its content raises great concerns from a security point of view. As a new tendency, information usually provokes (especially among adolescents and young people) the destruction of universal values, personal models of behavior, undermine the idea of morality and ethics. Using social networks people face with inaccurate information which forms incorrect knowledge and perceptions in the audience. This risk is one of the most common on social media. This can be any information: from distortion of news to incorrect indication of the author of any quotation. What is more, people with a lack of media literacy can be endangered with mind influence, especially in political and social spheres.Item The influence of political consciousness and culture on the course of the us presidential election in 2020(National Aviation University, 2021) Ivankevich, Elizaveta Igorevna; Іванкевич, Єлизавета ІгорівнаIn the modern world, political culture is one of the main elements that constitute the spiritual potential of society and reflects the degree of its political civilization. The formation of political consciousness, as well as political culture in general, at the empirical level is associated with a direct fixation of the practical experience of a political entity. The United States is a country that has its own type of political culture, which was formed in a relatively short period of time, but has clear characteristics that are passed down from generation to generation. The political culture of the United States is largely determined by traditions brought from the European continent by the first generations of immigrants. The foundations of political culture were formed before the war for independence and later established in the political consciousness of Americans. The political culture of the United States is characterized by the idea of the special significance of American democracy, its history and principles, and its superiority in relation to the political systems of other countries.Item Проблематика розвитку та становлення різних типів та видів довідкових видань(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021) Корзіна, Анастасія ІгорівнаУ статті розглянуто визначення видо-типологічних характеристик довідкових видань та проаналізовано основні етапи становлення та розвитку довідкових видань. На основі вивчення та узагальнення широкого кола літературних джерел, визначені види довідкових видань за призначенням та характером оформлення.Item Social objectives of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of transnational corporations(National aviation university, 2021) Ilyashenko, Alona; Іл'яшенко, АльонаAbstracts are devoted to the study of the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR), "Corporate Social Responsibility" (CSR) in the daily activities of transnational corporations (TNC) and the definition of social goals of TNC`s CSR in solving social problems of social development.Item Тематична своєрідність повідомлень про коронавірусну інфекцію в телеграм-каналі видання "Новое время"(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021) Баніт, О.Р.; Banit, O.R.Повідомляючи новини про коронавірус, онлайнмедіа Дніпропетровщини найчастіше використовують офіційні джерела, а саме: загальноукраїнські ЗМІ – 19%; повідомлення прес-служби теж 19%; офіційних осіб – 17%. При цьому у 12% новин медіа покликалися на соцмережі; у 3% було посилання на телеграм-канали МОЗ. Інформаційні повідомлення у Telegram-каналі видання «Новое время» можна умовно поділити на такі групи: Оперативні зведення: «За минулу добу коронавірус в Україні виявили…», «У Бельгії виявили новий штам коронавірсу», «ВООЗ повідомляє про зростання числа заражень коронавірусом і смертей по всьому світу».Item Information security of Ukraine in the conditions of globalizations challenges and hybrid war(National Aviation University, 2021) Homonyuk, Angelina Anatoliyivna; Гомонюк, Ангеліна АнатоліївнаThe urgency of the work lies in the fact that recently the problem of information security in Ukraine has become more and more frequent, which is especially relevant in connection with the escalation of the active phase of the hybrid war. The armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, and terrorist actions against Ukrainian statehood are all superimposed on the harsh, fake anti-Ukrainian information rhetoric used in the state-run media. The issue of dissemination of negative and unreliable information via the Internet is especially acute. In the context of globalization, information and communication technologies are an integral part of human life. They have become a factor involved in the production of goods and services. Such changes entail the transformation of both the social structure of society and, in all spheres — economic, sociopolitical, and spiritual — profound revolutionary transformations are taking place. In the context of an armed conflict, information technologies are becoming levers of influence that threaten the loss of Ukraine’s sovereignty. The creation and dissemination of the latest technologies and global means of communication has led to the global information revolution. The growing role of information in public life has raised to a new level the problem of information security. They are extremely relevant at the present stage of development of information and communication technologies. This suggests that the results of the scientific and technological revolution can be used not only for positive purposes, but also to have negative consequences for society. The most obvious challenges caused by uneven access to technology are the widening of the digital divide between countries, opportunities to preserve the cultural identity of nation states in a globalized world, the rise in cybercrime, and so on. This has given rise to a new phenomenon of the modern world - «information security», which affects the interests of each individual country and, at the regional and global levels, is an element of the overall system of international security.Item Реклама в сфері індустрії краси : особливості просування(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021) Комар, Д.Ю.; Komar, D.Y.Індустрія краси останнім часом дуже популярна в суспільстві. Вона працює на стиках різних сфер: послуг салонів краси, медицини, освіти, екології тощо. Високий рівень конкуренції в індустрії краси призводить до боротьби за кожного потенційного відвідувача. Потужною зброєю в цій боротьбі виступає реклама, оскільки для салону краси важливим є не просто створення креативного простору та пошуку фахівців, але і розповсюдження інформації та залучення клієнтів.Item Implementation pecularities of smart contracts in M&A on the basis of blockchain technology(National Aviation University, 2021) Sikorska, Irina; Сікорська, ІринаBlockchain is a highly mainstreamed technology nowadays basically widely known by cryptocurrency development – such as Bitcoin, Ripple, Litecoin etc. Вut there are also a lot of other technological innovations which came to the world thanks to blockchain technology. One of them is smart contract technology.Item Problems with the Internet media regulation in the modern media market in Ukraine(National aviation university, 2021) Pushkina, Vladyslava OleksandrivnaUntil recently, the Internet could not be considered as widely available mass media, as well as traditional radio, television or printed media. However, the Internet news has become an integral part of Ukrainian modern media landscapes and the Internet Media of Ukrainian users is an important source of information today. Due to the high speed with which new information is published and accessed, the Internet has a great advantage over the other media sources. The purpose of our research is to analyze the problems of legal and regulatory frameworks of the Internet Media.