Кафедра логістики

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Відповідальна за розділ: асистент кафедри логістики факультету транспорту, менеджменту і логістики Швець Аліна Валентинівна. Е-mail: alina.shvets@npp.nau.edu.ua

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Browsing Кафедра логістики by Author "Antonov, Artemii"

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    Management of import-export activity in supply chains
    (National Aviation University, 2021-12-28) Antonov, Artemii; Антонов, Артемій Андрійович
    Sustainable economic growth in nowadays world trade could not be imagined without developed foreign economic relations. Modern world trade is characterized not only by the dynamics of growth in its physical volume, but also by a wide variety of commodity structure, directions and principles of product sales in foreign markets, as well as ways of formalizing foreign trade transactions that require participants in foreign economic activity to conduct appropriate operational and commercial work. Consequently, entering the foreign market, in addition to knowing the conditions of interstate and national regulation of export-import flows, is associated with the study of possible forms and methods of selling a specific type of product and the corresponding registration of foreign trade transactions. The form of communication between manufacturers of products from different countries is foreign trade, serving the sphere of commodity circulation (including services and intermediaries) through foreign trade operations that are of a commercial nature. Foreign trade operations are a complex of basic and auxiliary (supporting) types of commercial activities, that is, a set of techniques, the consistent application of which ensures the implementation of the purchase and sale agreement. Their main type is export-import operations. The export operations are logistic activity aimed at selling goods to a foreign partner (buyer) with its export from the seller's country. Therefore, the export operations are a type of operations during foreign economic activity, when goods, finished products are moved outside the customs territory of the country, or services are rendered to a foreign customer. At the same time the import operation - represents activities related to the purchase of a foreign seller and the import of foreign goods, technologies and services into the buyer's country for subsequent sale on the domestic market. Therefore, the import operations are a type of operations in foreign economic activity, when the customs territory of the state is moved goods, finished goods, or turn out services from foreign suppliers. Thus, export-import operations are operations for the movement of goods, raw materials, finished products in the world market because of their sale to foreign buyers. All export-import transactions accompany settlements between counterparties, which creates system of international payments.